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Beispielsätze
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Hallo!
Hello!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A universal greeting, suitable for both formal and informal situations. No specific grammatical rules apply to its usage.
Beispielsatz
Hallo, wie geht es dir?
Hello, how are you?
Guten Tag!
Good day!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A standard, formal greeting used generally from late morning to early evening. It's more formal than 'Hallo'.
Beispielsatz
Guten Tag, Frau Schmidt!
Good day, Ms. Schmidt!
Guten Morgen!
Good morning!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A greeting used in the morning, typically until noon. It can be used formally or informally.
Beispielsatz
Guten Morgen, alle zusammen!
Good morning, everyone!
Guten Abend!
Good evening!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A greeting used in the evening, typically from late afternoon until night. It can be used formally or informally.
Beispielsatz
Guten Abend, meine Damen und Herren!
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen!
Gute Nacht!
Good night!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
Used as a farewell when someone is going to bed or when parting ways late in the evening. It's a farewell, not a greeting.
Beispielsatz
Gute Nacht, schlaf gut!
Good night, sleep well!
Wie geht es Ihnen?
How are you? (formal)
📌 Grammatiknotiz
This is the formal way to ask 'How are you?'. 'Ihnen' is the dative form of 'Sie' (you formal).
Beispielsatz
Guten Tag, Herr Müller, wie geht es Ihnen?
Good day, Mr. Müller, how are you?
Wie geht es dir?
How are you? (informal)
📌 Grammatiknotiz
This is the informal way to ask 'How are you?'. 'dir' is the dative form of 'du' (you informal).
Beispielsatz
Hallo Anna, wie geht es dir?
Hello Anna, how are you?
Mir geht es gut, danke.
I'm fine, thank you.
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A standard answer to 'Wie geht es Ihnen/dir?'. 'Mir' is the dative form, as 'es geht' takes a dative object.
Beispielsatz
Mir geht es gut, danke der Nachfrage.
I'm fine, thanks for asking.
Und Ihnen? / Und dir?
And you? (formal/informal)
📌 Grammatiknotiz
Used to return the question 'How are you?' after you have answered it yourself. 'Ihnen' is formal, 'dir' is informal.
Beispielsatz
Mir geht es gut, danke. Und Ihnen?
I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Freut mich!
Nice to meet you! / Pleased!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A common short expression for 'Es freut mich, Sie/dich kennenzulernen' (It pleases me to meet you). Used when meeting someone for the first time.
Beispielsatz
Hallo, ich bin Lisa. Freut mich!
Hello, I'm Lisa. Nice to meet you!
Herzlich willkommen!
Welcome!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
Used to welcome someone. Can be followed by 'in' + Dativ for a place (e.g., 'in Berlin').
Beispielsatz
Herzlich willkommen in Berlin!
Welcome to Berlin!
Auf Wiedersehen!
Goodbye!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
The standard, formal farewell in German. Literally means 'until we see again'. Used when you expect to see the person again.
Beispielsatz
Auf Wiedersehen, bis nächste Woche!
Goodbye, see you next week!
Tschüss!
Bye!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
The informal farewell, commonly used among friends, family, and young people. It's the equivalent of 'Bye!' in English.
Beispielsatz
Tschüss, bis bald!
Bye, see you soon!
Bis bald!
See you soon!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A common farewell, meaning 'until soon'. Used when you expect to see someone again, but not necessarily at a specific time or on the same day.
Beispielsatz
Ich muss los, bis bald!
I have to go, see you soon!
Bis später!
See you later!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
Meaning 'until later'. Used when you expect to see someone again on the same day.
Beispielsatz
Ich komme gleich zurück, bis später!
I'll be right back, see you later!
Bis morgen!
See you tomorrow!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
Meaning 'until tomorrow'. Used when you expect to see someone the next day.
Beispielsatz
Gute Nacht, bis morgen!
Good night, see you tomorrow!
Einen schönen Tag noch!
Have a nice day!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A polite farewell, wishing someone a nice rest of the day. 'Einen' is in the accusative case because 'Tag' is masculine and it's an implied wish (Ich wünsche Ihnen/dir einen schönen Tag noch).
Beispielsatz
Ich muss jetzt gehen. Einen schönen Tag noch!
I have to go now. Have a nice day!
Schönes Wochenende!
Have a nice weekend!
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A polite farewell, wishing someone a nice weekend. 'Schönes' is in the accusative case (implied 'Ich wünsche Ihnen/dir ein schönes Wochenende'). Used typically on Fridays or before a holiday weekend.
Beispielsatz
Schönes Wochenende!
Have a nice weekend!
Mach's gut!
Take care! (informal singular)
📌 Grammatiknotiz
An informal farewell, meaning 'Take care!' or 'All the best!'. 'Mach's' is a contraction of 'Mach es' (do it). Used when addressing one person informally.
Beispielsatz
Ich muss los, mach's gut!
I have to go, take care!
Machen Sie's gut!
Take care! (formal singular/plural)
📌 Grammatiknotiz
A formal farewell, meaning 'Take care!' or 'All the best!'. 'Machen Sie's' is a contraction of 'Machen Sie es' (do it). Used when addressing one person formally or multiple people formally/informally.
Beispielsatz
Auf Wiedersehen, Herr Meier, machen Sie's gut!
Goodbye, Mr. Meier, take care!
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