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Formation of regular -ar verbs
How to form the future tense for regular verbs ending in -ar.
📌 Nota gramatical
To form the futuro simple with regular -ar verbs, keep the full infinitive verb (do not remove the -ar ending) and add the specific future endings: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án. All endings except the first-person plural (nosotros) carry a written accent mark.
Ejemplo
Formation of regular -er verbs
How to form the future tense for regular verbs ending in -er.
📌 Nota gramatical
Like -ar verbs, regular -er verbs use the entire infinitive form as the base. Attach the standard future endings (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án) directly to the end of the infinitive. The accent marks remain crucial for pronunciation.
Ejemplo
Formation of regular -ir verbs
How to form the future tense for regular verbs ending in -ir.
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ir verbs follow the exact same pattern as -ar and -er verbs in the futuro simple. Keep the full infinitive intact and append the standard future endings (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án).
Ejemplo
Irregular stems: tener, poner, salir, venir, valer
Future tense verbs that drop the vowel from the infinitive ending and add a 'd'.
📌 Nota gramatical
A group of common verbs drop the 'e' or 'i' of their infinitive ending (-er/-ir) and insert a 'd' before adding the standard future endings. These include: tener (tendr-), poner (pondr-), salir (saldr-), venir (vendr-), and valer (valdr-).
Ejemplo
Irregular stems: decir and hacer
Future tense verbs that drop letters completely from their stems.
📌 Nota gramatical
Two very common verbs drop both the vowel and a consonant from their infinitive endings, creating short irregular stems. Decir becomes dir- and hacer becomes har-. They then take the standard future endings (-é, -ás, -á, etc.).
Ejemplo
Irregular stems: poder, querer, saber, haber
Future tense verbs that drop the vowel from the infinitive ending without adding a 'd'.
📌 Nota gramatical
Another group of verbs drops the 'e' or 'i' from the infinitive ending, but unlike tener, they do not add a 'd'. Their stems are: poder (podr-), querer (querr-), saber (sabr-), and haber (habr-). Note the double 'r' in querr-.
Ejemplo
Expressing predictions and future plans
Using the futuro simple to talk about what will happen.
📌 Nota gramatical
The primary use of the futuro simple is to express actions, events, or states that will occur in the future. It is often interchangeable with ir a + infinitive for general future events, though the futuro simple sounds slightly more formal or definitive.
Ejemplo
Expressing probability in the present
Using the futuro simple to guess or speculate about a current situation.
📌 Nota gramatical
A very common colloquial use of the futuro simple is to express probability, conjecture, or doubt about something happening right now in the present moment, rather than the future.
Ejemplo
Expressing probability with age or approximate values
Using the futuro simple to guess someone's age or estimate quantities.
📌 Nota gramatical
Similar to expressing present probability, you can use the futuro simple of the verb tener or other stative verbs to guess someone's age or estimate an uncertain quantity in the present.
Ejemplo
Promises and spontaneous decisions
Using the futuro simple to make commitments or sudden resolutions.
📌 Nota gramatical
The futuro simple is frequently used to make solemn promises, threats, or spontaneous personal commitments regarding future behavior. It conveys strong personal intent.
Ejemplo
Key time markers for the future
Common adverbial phrases that trigger or accompany the futuro simple.
📌 Nota gramatical
To clarify when an action will take place, the futuro simple is often paired with specific time expressions such as mañana (tomorrow), el próximo año (next year), la semana que viene (next week), pronto (soon), and algún día (someday).
Ejemplo
Expressing polite commands or softening requests
Using the futuro simple to give polite orders or instructions.
📌 Nota gramatical
In formal contexts or authoritative speech, the futuro simple can be used to give commands that sound softer or more objective than a direct imperative, functioning almost like an expectation.
Ejemplo
Configurar entrenamiento
Configura tu sesión de entrenamiento.