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Frases de ejemplo
← → Flechas para navegar · A para escuchar
comprar
to buy
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group.
Ejemplo
Yo quiero comprar una camisa.
I want to buy a shirt.
pagar
to pay
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb with a spelling change in the preterite (g > gu before e).
Ejemplo
Prefiero pagar con tarjeta.
I prefer to pay by card.
costar
to cost
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -ar verb (o > ue). Used mainly in 3rd person singular and plural.
Ejemplo
¿Cuánto cuesta este vestido?
How much does this dress cost?
vender
to sell
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -er verb belonging to the second conjugation group.
Ejemplo
Aquí venden fruta fresca.
Here they sell fresh fruit.
buscar
to look for
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb. Note that 'buscar' already means 'to look for', no preposition needed.
Ejemplo
Busco una talla más grande.
I am looking for a larger size.
llevar
to wear / to carry
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used for wearing clothes or carrying items.
Ejemplo
Llevo una chaqueta roja.
I am wearing a red jacket.
probarse
to try on
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive stem-changing -ar verb (o > ue). Requires reflexive pronouns.
Ejemplo
Quiero probarme estos pantalones.
I want to try on these trousers.
gastar
to spend (money)
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used specifically for spending money.
Ejemplo
No quiero gastar mucho dinero.
I don't want to spend a lot of money.
valer
to be worth
📌 Nota gramatical
Irregular -er verb with 'go' irregularity in the first person singular (valgo).
Ejemplo
¿Cuánto vale este sombrero?
How much is this hat worth?
preferir
to prefer
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -ir verb (e > ie). Useful for stating shopping choices.
Ejemplo
Prefiero el color azul.
I prefer the blue color.
necesitar
to need
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used to state needs while shopping.
Ejemplo
Necesito una bolsa, por favor.
I need a bag, please.
encontrar
to find
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -ar verb (o > ue).
Ejemplo
No encuentro mis llaves.
I can't find my keys.
llevarse
to take (an item)
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive -ar verb used when deciding to take/buy an item from a store.
Ejemplo
Me llevo esta camisa.
I'll take this shirt.
mirar
to look at / to watch
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used when browsing store windows or items.
Ejemplo
Solo estoy mirando, gracias.
I'm just looking, thanks.
quedar
to fit / to remain
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb often used impersonally with indirect objects (e.g., 'me queda').
Ejemplo
Los pantalones me quedan bien.
The trousers fit me well.
abrir
to open
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ir verb. Useful for store opening hours.
Ejemplo
La tienda abre a las nueve.
The shop opens at nine.
cerrar
to close
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -ar verb (e > ie). Useful for store closing hours.
Ejemplo
El supermercado cierra temprano.
The supermarket closes early.
cambiar
to change / to exchange
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used when exchanging an item for a different size or product.
Ejemplo
Quiero cambiar esta camisa.
I want to exchange this shirt.
gustar
to like
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used with indirect object pronouns to express preferences.
Ejemplo
Me gusta este vestido.
I like this dress.
poder
to be able to / can
📌 Nota gramatical
Modal stem-changing -er verb (o > ue). Frequently used for polite requests in shops.
Ejemplo
¿Puedo ayudarle?
Can I help you?
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