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Frases de ejemplo
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doler
to hurt / to ache
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, stem-changing (o>ue). Used primarily impersonally like 'gustar' (e.g., duele, duelen).
Ejemplo
¿Te duele la cabeza hoy?
Does your head hurt today?
sentir
to feel
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb, stem-changing (e>ie). Often used reflexively as 'sentirse' to describe physical or emotional states.
Ejemplo
Me siento muy cansado esta tarde.
I feel very tired this afternoon.
enfermarse
to get sick
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar reflexive verb. Regular conjugation patterns with reflexive pronouns.
Ejemplo
Mucha gente se enferma en invierno.
Many people get sick in winter.
descansar
to rest
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Essential for health and recovery contexts.
Ejemplo
Tienes que descansar para recuperar fuerzas.
You have to rest to regain strength.
respirar
to breathe
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Common during medical checkups or relaxation.
Ejemplo
El médico me dijo que respire hondo.
The doctor told me to breathe deeply.
toser
to cough
📌 Nota gramatical
-er regular verb. Typical symptom of a cold or flu.
Ejemplo
Empiezo a toser cuando hace frío.
I start to cough when it is cold.
estornudar
to sneeze
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Common allergy or cold symptom.
Ejemplo
El polvo me hace estornudar mucho.
Dust makes me sneeze a lot.
cuidar
to take care of / to look after
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Often used reflexively as 'cuidarse' to mean take care of oneself.
Ejemplo
Debes cuidarte cuando estás enfermo.
You must take care of yourself when you are sick.
tomar
to take (medicine) / to drink
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used for taking medication or vitamins.
Ejemplo
Tienes que tomar esta medicina cada ocho horas.
You have to take this medicine every eight hours.
mejorar
to improve / to get better
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Often used reflexively as 'mejorarse' to recover health.
Ejemplo
Espero que te mejores muy pronto.
I hope you get better very soon.
recuperar
to recover
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Frequently used reflexively ('recuperarse') in medical recovery contexts.
Ejemplo
Necesito unos días para recuperarme de la operación.
I need a few days to recover from the operation.
examinar
to examine / to check
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used by doctors when checking patients.
Ejemplo
El doctor quiere examinarte la garganta.
The doctor wants to examine your throat.
adelgazar
to lose weight / to slim down
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Common topic in physical health and diet.
Ejemplo
Quedo adelgazar un poco para el verano.
I want to lose a little weight for the summer.
engordar
to gain weight / to get fat
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Opposite of adelgazar.
Ejemplo
No quiero engordar durante las vacaciones.
I do not want to gain weight during the holidays.
relajar
to relax
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Frequently used reflexively as 'relajarse'.
Ejemplo
Es importante relajarse después de trabajar.
It is important to relax after working.
ejercitar
to exercise / to practice
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Often used reflexively as 'ejercitarse' for working out.
Ejemplo
Me gusta ejercitarme en el gimnasio.
I like to exercise at the gym.
herirse
to injure oneself / to get hurt
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir reflexive verb, stem-changing (e>ie).
Ejemplo
Ten cuidado para no herirte con eso.
Be careful not to hurt yourself with that.
sangrar
to bleed
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Common in injury and first aid contexts.
Ejemplo
La nariz me empezó a sangrar de repente.
My nose started to bleed suddenly.
marearse
to feel dizzy / to get motion sick
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar reflexive verb. Regular conjugation with reflexive pronouns.
Ejemplo
Me mareo cuando leo en el coche.
I get dizzy when I read in the car.
despertar
to wake up
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, stem-changing (e>ie). Frequently used reflexively as 'despertarse' for daily routine.
Ejemplo
Me despierto temprano todas las mañanas.
I wake up early every morning.
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