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Frases de ejemplo
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comprar
to buy
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Uses 'haber' for compound tenses.
Ejemplo
¿Cuánto cuesta comprar este vestido nuevo?
How much does it cost to buy this new dress?
pagar
to pay
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb, but has a spelling change in the preterite yo form (g -> gu) to preserve the hard g sound.
Ejemplo
Prefiero pagar con tarjeta de crédito.
I prefer to pay with a credit card.
costar
to cost
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb with o>ue stem change. Mostly used in 3rd person singular and plural.
Ejemplo
¿Cuánto cuesta este pantalón negro?
How much do these black trousers cost?
gastar
to spend (money)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used when talking about spending money.
Ejemplo
No quiero gastar mucho dinero hoy.
I don't want to spend a lot of money today.
ahorrar
to save (money)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used for saving money or resources.
Ejemplo
Estoy ahorrando para comprar un coche.
I am saving to buy a car.
vender
to sell
📌 Nota gramatical
-er regular verb. Uses 'haber' for compound tenses.
Ejemplo
Ellos venden ropa de segunda mano.
They sell second-hand clothes.
probar
to try on / to try
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb with o>ue stem change. Often used reflexively ('probarse') when trying on clothes.
Ejemplo
¿Puedo probar esta chaqueta?
Can I try on this jacket?
quedar
to fit (clothing)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used as 'quedar bien/mal' to describe how clothes fit.
Ejemplo
Estos pantalones me quedan muy grandes.
These trousers are too big for me.
llevar
to wear / to carry
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used for wearing clothes or carrying items.
Ejemplo
Ella lleva un vestido rojo hoy.
She is wearing a red dress today.
buscar
to look for
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb, but spelling changes in preterite yo form (c -> qu).
Ejemplo
Busco una camisa blanca de algodón.
I am looking for a white cotton shirt.
encontrar
to find
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb with o>ue stem change.
Ejemplo
No encuentro mis llaves en la tienda.
I cannot find my keys in the shop.
valer
to be worth
📌 Nota gramatical
-er irregular verb. Irregular yo form in present (valgo).
Ejemplo
¿Cuánto vale este reloj de oro?
How much is this gold watch worth?
cambiar
to change / to exchange (money)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used when exchanging currency or returning items.
Ejemplo
Quiero cambiar euros por dólares.
I want to exchange euros for dollars.
regalar
to gift / to give away
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Often used when buying gifts.
Ejemplo
Voy a regalar este libro a mi madre.
I am going to gift this book to my mother.
rebajar
to discount / to reduce prices
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Often used in passive or reflexive for sales ('se rebaja').
Ejemplo
La tienda rebaja los precios en enero.
The store discounts prices in January.
firmar
to sign (a receipt or contract)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used when signing credit card slips or receipts.
Ejemplo
Por favor, firme aquí con su tarjeta.
Please sign here with your card.
consumir
to consume
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir regular verb. Used when buying goods or services.
Ejemplo
Consumimos productos locales del mercado.
We consume local products from the market.
invitar
to treat (to a meal/coffee)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar regular verb. Used when paying for someone else's food or drink.
Ejemplo
Hoy yo invito el café en la tienda.
Today I am treating you to coffee at the shop.
comprobar
to check / to verify (a price or receipt)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb with o>ue stem change. Used for checking prices or change.
Ejemplo
Voy a comprobar el ticket de compra.
I am going to check the purchase receipt.
devolver
to return (an item) / to give back (money)
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb with o>ue stem change. Irregular past participle: 'devuelto'.
Ejemplo
Quiero devolver este pantalón porque es pequeño.
I want to return these trousers because they are small.
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