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Frases de ejemplo
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comprar
to buy
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb. Frequently takes a direct object representing the item purchased.
Ejemplo
¿Puedes comprar un coche nuevo cuando ahorres suficiente dinero?
Can you buy a new car when you save enough money?
vender
to sell
📌 Nota gramatical
Second conjugation (-er) regular verb. Often used in commercial contexts with a direct object.
Ejemplo
Mi tío decidió vender su antigua casa de la playa este verano.
My uncle decided to sell his old beach house this summer.
entender
to understand
📌 Nota gramatical
Second conjugation (-er) stem-changing verb (e>ie). Takes a direct object (usually a concept, language, or explanation).
Ejemplo
¿Puedes explicarlo otra vez porque no entiendo las instrucciones?
Can you explain it again because I don't understand the instructions?
conocer
to know (a person or place) / to meet
📌 Nota gramatical
Second conjugation (-er) irregular verb with a -zc- spelling change in the first-person singular present (conozco). Takes a direct object (people or places).
Ejemplo
Conozco un restaurante excelente donde sirven comida tradicional.
I know an excellent restaurant where they serve traditional food.
escribir
to write
📌 Nota gramatical
Third conjugation (-ir) regular verb. Frequently takes a direct object representing the text or message.
Ejemplo
Siempre escribo una lista larga antes de ir al supermercado.
I always write a long list before going to the supermarket.
leer
to read
📌 Nota gramatical
Second conjugation (-er) regular verb with spelling changes in the 3rd person past (leyó, leyeron). Takes a direct object like books or articles.
Ejemplo
Me gusta leer novelas históricas cuando tengo tiempo libre.
I like to read historical novels when I have free time.
organizar
to organize
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb with a spelling change in the preterit (organicé) to maintain the hard /g/ sound. Takes a direct object.
Ejemplo
Vamos a organizar una fiesta sorpresa para celebrar su cumpleaños.
We are going to organize a surprise party to celebrate her birthday.
terminar
to finish / to complete
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb. Often takes a direct object such as a task, project, or meal.
Ejemplo
Espero terminar este informe antes de que empiece la reunión.
I hope to finish this report before the meeting starts.
empezar
to start / to begin
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) stem-changing verb (e>ie) with a spelling change in the preterit (empecé). Can take direct objects like projects or films.
Ejemplo
Vamos a empezar un curso nuevo de español la semana próxima.
We are going to start a new Spanish course next week.
olvidar
to forget
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb. Commonly used with direct objects (e.g., keys, dates) or reflexively (olvidarse de).
Ejemplo
Nunca voy a olvidar el viaje maravilloso que hicimos a Perú.
I am never going to forget the wonderful trip we made to Peru.
encontrar
to find / to meet
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) stem-changing verb (o>ue). Frequently takes a direct object representing lost items or people.
Ejemplo
Por fin pude encontrar mis llaves en el fondo del bolso.
At last I was able to find my keys at the bottom of the bag.
perder
to lose / to miss
📌 Nota gramatical
Second conjugation (-er) stem-changing verb (e>ie). Takes direct objects like objects, opportunities, or trains/flights.
Ejemplo
Debes tener cuidado para no perder tu tarjeta de crédito.
You must be careful not to lose your credit card.
recibir
to receive
📌 Nota gramatical
Third conjugation (-ir) regular verb. Typically takes a direct object such as letters, packages, or news.
Ejemplo
Ayer recibí una carta muy bonita de mis abuelos.
Yesterday I received a very nice letter from my grandparents.
entregar
to deliver / to hand in
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb with a spelling change in the preterit (entregué). Takes a direct object like documents or packages.
Ejemplo
Tienes que entregar el proyecto antes del viernes por la tarde.
You have to hand in the project before Friday afternoon.
traer
to bring
📌 Nota gramatical
Second conjugation (-er) irregular verb with a -g- in the first-person singular present (traigo) and irregular preterit stem (traj-). Takes a direct object.
Ejemplo
¿Puedes traer algo de beber para la fiesta de esta noche?
Can you bring something to drink for tonight's party?
dejar
to leave / to let / to allow
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb. Often used with direct objects (leaving items or permission/letting someone do something).
Ejemplo
Olvidé las llaves y tuve que dejar la puerta abierta.
I forgot the keys and had to leave the door open.
invitar
to invite
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb. Takes a direct object representing the person invited.
Ejemplo
Quiero invitar a todos mis amigos a cenar en mi casa.
I want to invite all my friends to have dinner at my house.
elegir
to choose / to elect
📌 Nota gramatical
Third conjugation (-ir) stem-changing verb (e>i). Takes a direct object representing the chosen option or person.
Ejemplo
Es muy difícil elegir solo un plato de este menú tan variado.
It is very difficult to choose just one dish from this varied menu.
repetir
to repeat
📌 Nota gramatical
Third conjugation (-ir) stem-changing verb (e>i). Takes a direct object representing words, actions, or grades.
Ejemplo
¿Puedes repetir la pregunta porque no la escuché bien?
Can you repeat the question because I didn't hear it well?
crear
to create
📌 Nota gramatical
First conjugation (-ar) regular verb. Typically takes a direct object representing art, companies, or digital content.
Ejemplo
Ella quiere crear su propio negocio de diseño gráfico.
She wants to create her own graphic design business.
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