—
Frases de ejemplo
← → Flechas para navegar · A para escuchar
estudiar
to study
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber' in compound tenses.
Ejemplo
Siempre intento estudiar en la biblioteca porque hay menos ruido y distracciones.
I always try to study in the library because there is less noise and fewer distractions.
aprender
to learn
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -er verb belonging to the second conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Es muy importante aprender nuevas habilidades para destacar en el mercado laboral actual.
It is very important to learn new skills to stand out in the current job market.
enseñar
to teach / to show
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Mi profesor de matemáticas enseña conceptos complejos de una forma muy divertida.
My math teacher teaches complex concepts in a very entertaining way.
trabajar
to work
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Llevo trabajando en esta empresa multinacional desde hace más de cinco años.
I have been working in this multinational company for more than five years.
aprobar
to pass (an exam) / to approve
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -ar verb (o > ue in present indicative and subjunctive except nosotros/vosotros). Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Para aprobar el examen de certificación oficial, necesitas estudiar toda la gramática.
To pass the official certification exam, you need to study all the grammar.
suspender
to fail (an exam) / to suspend
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -er verb belonging to the second conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Si suspendes el examen final, tendrás que recuperarlo durante el periodo de septiembre.
If you fail the final exam, you will have to retake it during the September period.
conseguir
to get / to achieve / to obtain
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -ir verb (e > i in present indicative and subjunctive, plus gerund 'consiguiendo'). Irregular preterit 3rd person ('consiguió', 'consiguieron'). Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Después de enviar muchos currículums, Carlos consiguió un puesto muy interesante.
After sending many resumes, Carlos got a very interesting position.
solicitar
to apply for / to request
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Mañana voy a solicitar una beca para realizar un máster en el extranjero.
Tomorrow I am going to apply for a scholarship to do a master's degree abroad.
entrevistar
to interview
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Los responsables de recursos humanos van a entrevistar a diez candidatos hoy.
The human resources managers are going to interview ten candidates today.
contratar
to hire / to employ
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
La empresa tecnológica decidió contratar a tres nuevos ingenieros de software este mes.
The tech company decided to hire three new software engineers this month.
despedir
to fire / to dismiss / to say goodbye
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -ir verb (e > i in present indicative and subjunctive, plus gerund 'despidiendo'). Irregular preterit 3rd person ('despidió', 'despidieron'). Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Debido a la crisis económica, la compañía tuvo que despedir a varios trabajadores.
Due to the economic crisis, the company had to lay off several workers.
dimitir
to resign
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ir verb belonging to the third conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
El director financiero decidió dimitir tras los desacuerdos con la junta directiva.
The chief financial officer decided to resign following disagreements with the board of directors.
ascender
to promote / to rise
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing -er verb (e > ie in present indicative and subjunctive except nosotros/vosotros). Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Gracias a su gran esfuerzo y dedicación, lograron ascenderla a jefa de proyectos.
Thanks to her great effort and dedication, they managed to promote her to project manager.
jubilarse
to retire
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Requires reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se). Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Mi padre planea jubilarse el próximo año después de trabajar cuarenta años en el banco.
My father plans to retire next year after working forty years at the bank.
especializarse
to specialize
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive -ar verb (ending in -se). Governs preposition 'en'. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Después de terminar la carrera de medicina, decidió especializarse en pediatría.
After finishing his medical degree, he decided to specialize in pediatrics.
graduarse
to graduate
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive -ar verb with orthographic accent shift in present (gradúo, gradúas, gradúa, gradúan). Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Mis mejores amigos van a graduarse en derecho el próximo mes de junio.
My best friends are going to graduate in law next June.
organizar
to organize / to arrange
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb with spelling change in preterit yo form (-cé to maintain sound before 'e': organicé). Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
El departamento de recursos humanos organizó un taller de formación para los nuevos empleados.
The human resources department organized a training workshop for the new employees.
comunicar
to communicate / to report
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Un buen líder debe saber comunicar sus ideas de forma clara y transparente a su equipo.
A good leader must know how to communicate their ideas clearly and transparently to their team.
liderar
to lead
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb belonging to the first conjugation group. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Ella tiene mucha experiencia en liderar proyectos internacionales con equipos multidisciplinares.
She has a lot of experience in leading international projects with multidisciplinary teams.
participar
to participate
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb. Governs preposition 'en'. Takes auxiliary verb 'haber'.
Ejemplo
Todos los estudiantes de la clase deben participar en el debate sobre sostenibilidad.
All students in the class must participate in the debate on sustainability.
Configurar entrenamiento
Configura tu sesión de entrenamiento.