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Frases de ejemplo
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demandar
to sue / to demand
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; often used in civil litigation contexts.
Ejemplo
La empresa decidió demandar al proveedor por incumplimiento de contrato.
The company decided to sue the supplier for breach of contract.
firmar
to sign
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used for treaties, agreements, and official documents.
Ejemplo
Ambas partes van a firmar el acuerdo definitivo mañana por la mañana.
Both parties are going to sign the final agreement tomorrow morning.
denunciar
to report / to denounce
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used in legal reporting of crimes or regulatory violations.
Ejemplo
Los empleados decidieron denunciar las irregularidades laborales ante la inspección.
The employees decided to report the labor irregularities to the inspection office.
estipular
to stipulate
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; highly formal, used for contractual clauses.
Ejemplo
El contrato estipula claramente las condiciones de rescisión anticipada.
The contract clearly stipulates the conditions for early termination.
ratificar
to ratify
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb (spelling change c>qu in preterite: ratifiqué); formal contexts.
Ejemplo
El parlamento debe ratificar el tratado internacional antes de final de año.
Parliament must ratify the international treaty before the end of the year.
reclamar
to claim / to complain
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used for asserting rights or demanding compensation.
Ejemplo
Los consumidores tienen el derecho de reclamar si el producto está defectuoso.
Consumers have the right to claim if the product is defective.
absolver
to acquit / to absolve
📌 Nota gramatical
Irregular -er verb; stem-changing o>ue (absuelvo). Used in criminal justice.
Ejemplo
El juez decidió absolver al acusado por falta de pruebas concluyentes.
The judge decided to acquit the defendant due to a lack of conclusive evidence.
condenar
to sentence / to condemn
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; frequently used in judicial sentencing and formal disapproval.
Ejemplo
El magistrado va a condenar al criminal a diez años de prisión.
The magistrate is going to sentence the criminal to ten years in prison.
relevar
to relieve / to exempt
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used in formal contexts meaning to release from duty or obligation.
Ejemplo
El consejo de administración decidió relevar al director de sus funciones.
The board of directors decided to relieve the director of his duties.
apelar
to appeal
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used in legal appeals against court decisions.
Ejemplo
La defensa anunció que va a apelar la sentencia dictada por el juez.
The defense announced that it is going to appeal the sentence handed down by the judge.
promulgar
to promulgate / to enact
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb (spelling change g>gu in preterite: promulgué); legislative context.
Ejemplo
El gobierno se dispone a promulgar una nueva ley de protección de datos.
The government is preparing to enact a new data protection law.
consagrar
to enshrine / to consecrate
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used to describe rights protected by law or constitution.
Ejemplo
La constitución se encarga de consagrar los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos.
The constitution is responsible for enshrining the fundamental rights of citizens.
invalidar
to invalidate / to void
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used for nullifying documents, contracts, or votes.
Ejemplo
Un error de procedimiento puede invalidar todo el proceso electoral.
A procedural error can invalidate the entire electoral process.
dictaminar
to rule / to issue a verdict
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; formal verb used by experts, committees, and judges.
Ejemplo
Los peritos médicos deben dictaminar sobre las secuelas del accidente.
The medical experts must issue a ruling on the aftermath of the accident.
remediar
to remedy / to redress
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; formal use regarding correcting a wrong or breach.
Ejemplo
La empresa dispuso de un mes para remediar el incumplimiento contractual.
The company had one month to remedy the contractual breach.
comparecer
to appear (in court)
📌 Nota gramatical
Irregular -er verb; -zco in first-person singular (comparezco). Formal legal context.
Ejemplo
El testigo fue citado para comparecer ante el juez el próximo lunes.
The witness was summoned to appear before the judge next Monday.
coaccionar
to coerce
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used in legal definitions of undue pressure or force.
Ejemplo
Intentaron coaccionar a los trabajadores para que aceptaran las nuevas condiciones.
They tried to coerce the workers into accepting the new conditions.
confiscar
to confiscate / to seize
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb (spelling change c>qu in preterite: confisqué); administrative/legal seizure.
Ejemplo
La policía procedió a confiscar los bienes adquiridos de forma ilícita.
The police proceeded to confiscate the assets acquired illegally.
impugnar
to challenge / to contest
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used in legal or administrative challenges against a decision or document.
Ejemplo
La oposición decidió impugnar los resultados electorales ante el tribunal.
The opposition decided to contest the electoral results before the court.
transigir
to compromise / to yield
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ir verb; often used in negative constructions meaning not to compromise on legal principles.
Ejemplo
El sindicato dejó claro que no va a transigir en materia de seguridad laboral.
The union made it clear that it will not compromise on occupational safety.
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