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Frases de ejemplo
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despertarse
to wake up
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb with an e -> ie stem change in the present tense.
Ejemplo
levantarse
to get up
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular reflexive -ar verb.
Ejemplo
ducharse
to take a shower
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular reflexive -ar verb.
Ejemplo
cepillarse
to brush
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb. Use definite articles (los/el) instead of possessive pronouns with body parts.
Ejemplo
vestirse
to get dressed
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb with an e -> i stem change in the present tense.
Ejemplo
desayunar
to eat breakfast
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Ejemplo
comer
to eat lunch
📌 Nota gramatical
In Spain, 'comer' specifically refers to eating lunch as well as general eating.
Ejemplo
cenar
to eat dinner
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Ejemplo
acostarse
to go to bed
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb with an o -> ue stem change in the present tense.
Ejemplo
dormir
to sleep
📌 Nota gramatical
o -> ue stem change in the present tense.
Ejemplo
trabajar
to work
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Ejemplo
estudiar
to study
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Ejemplo
cama
bed
📌 Nota gramatical
The expression 'hacer la cama' means 'to make the bed'.
Ejemplo
ducha
shower
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun.
Ejemplo
desayuno
breakfast
📌 Nota gramatical
Masculine noun.
Ejemplo
almuerzo
lunch
📌 Nota gramatical
Masculine noun.
Ejemplo
cena
dinner
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun.
Ejemplo
diente
tooth
📌 Nota gramatical
Masculine noun. Usually used in plural form 'los dientes'.
Ejemplo
jabón
soap
📌 Nota gramatical
Masculine noun with an accent mark on the 'o'. Plural form drops the accent.
Ejemplo
toalla
towel
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun.
Ejemplo
ropa
clothes
📌 Nota gramatical
Used mainly in singular form as a collective noun for clothing.
Ejemplo
mañana
morning
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun with 'la'. Without article, 'mañana' means 'tomorrow'.
Ejemplo
tarde
afternoon
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun. Can also be used as an adverb meaning 'late'.
Ejemplo
noche
night
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun.
Ejemplo
almorzar
to eat lunch
📌 Nota gramatical
o -> ue stem change in present tense. Widely used in Latin America for eating lunch.
Ejemplo
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