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Frases de ejemplo
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pariente
relative
📌 Nota gramatical
Can be used for both male and female relatives, though 'parienta' exists for a female partner/relative informally.
Ejemplo
sobrino
nephew
📌 Nota gramatical
The plural 'sobrinos' can mean nephews or a mixed group of nephews and nieces.
Ejemplo
sobrina
niece
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form for a brother's or sister's daughter.
Ejemplo
nieto
grandson
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural 'nietos' refers to grandchildren as a group.
Ejemplo
nieta
granddaughter
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine counterpart to 'nieto'.
Ejemplo
suegro
father-in-law
📌 Nota gramatical
The plural 'suegros' means parents-in-law.
Ejemplo
suegra
mother-in-law
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form for a spouse's mother.
Ejemplo
cuñado
brother-in-law
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural 'cuñados' can mean brothers-in-law or brother-in-law and sister-in-law.
Ejemplo
cuñada
sister-in-law
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form for a spouse's sister or brother's wife.
Ejemplo
nuera
daughter-in-law
📌 Nota gramatical
Specific term for a son's wife.
Ejemplo
yerno
son-in-law
📌 Nota gramatical
Specific term for a daughter's husband.
Ejemplo
gemelo
twin
📌 Nota gramatical
Can be used as an adjective or noun; feminine form is 'gemela'.
Ejemplo
padrino
godfather
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural 'padrinos' often refers to godparents (godfather and godmother together).
Ejemplo
madrina
godmother
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form for a godmother.
Ejemplo
pareja
partner / couple
📌 Nota gramatical
Used for romantic partners as well as couples in general.
Ejemplo
novio
boyfriend / groom
📌 Nota gramatical
'Novios' in plural can also mean an engaged couple.
Ejemplo
novia
girlfriend / bride
📌 Nota gramatical
Context determines whether it means girlfriend or bride.
Ejemplo
casado
married
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective that changes to 'casada' for feminine subjects, and pluralizes to 'casados'.
Ejemplo
soltero
single
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective; feminine form is 'soltera'.
Ejemplo
divorciado
divorced
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective; feminine form is 'divorciada'.
Ejemplo
viudo
widower
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form is 'viuda' (widow).
Ejemplo
madrastra
stepmother
📌 Nota gramatical
Can sometimes carry a negative connotation in fairy tales, but used normally in modern contexts.
Ejemplo
padrastro
stepfather
📌 Nota gramatical
Male counterpart to 'madrastra'.
Ejemplo
hijastro
stepson
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form is 'hijastra' (stepdaughter).
Ejemplo
familiar
relative / family member
📌 Nota gramatical
Can function as an adjective ('asuntos familiares') or a noun meaning relative.
Ejemplo
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