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Frases de ejemplo
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primavera
spring
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used with the preposition 'en' without an article when speaking generally about the season.
Ejemplo
verano
summer
📌 Nota gramatical
Combines with 'en' to mean 'in the summer' (en verano).
Ejemplo
otoño
autumn / fall
📌 Nota gramatical
Latin American Spanish often prefers 'el otoño', just like Peninsular Spanish.
Ejemplo
invierno
winter
📌 Nota gramatical
Used with 'en invierno' for 'in winter'.
Ejemplo
tiempo
weather
📌 Nota gramatical
Can mean both 'weather' and 'time'.
Ejemplo
sol
sun
📌 Nota gramatical
Use verbs like 'brillar' (to shine) or 'hacer' (hace sol) with this noun.
Ejemplo
lluvia
rain
📌 Nota gramatical
Related verb is 'llover' (to rain).
Ejemplo
tormenta
storm
📌 Nota gramatical
Often accompanied by lightning ('relámpagos') and thunder ('truenos').
Ejemplo
nube
cloud
📌 Nota gramatical
Described as 'nublado' when the sky is cloudy.
Ejemplo
viento
wind
📌 Nota gramatical
Expression: 'hace viento' (it is windy).
Ejemplo
montaña
mountain
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used with verbs of movement like 'subir' or 'escalar'.
Ejemplo
bosque
forest / woods
📌 Nota gramatical
Use 'por' when moving through a forest.
Ejemplo
río
river
📌 Nota gramatical
Popular spot for fishing ('pescar') and kayaking.
Ejemplo
lago
lake
📌 Nota gramatical
In Latin America, 'lago' is extremely common for outdoor recreation.
Ejemplo
playa
beach
📌 Nota gramatical
Use 'ir a la playa' to express going to the beach.
Ejemplo
sendero
path / trail
📌 Nota gramatical
Essential for hikers ('senderismo' is hiking).
Ejemplo
tienda de campaña
tent
📌 Nota gramatical
Also simply called 'tienda' or 'carpa' in many Latin American countries.
Ejemplo
mochila
backpack
📌 Nota gramatical
Indispensable item for outdoor excursions.
Ejemplo
fogata
campfire
📌 Nota gramatical
Also referred to as 'hoguera' primarily in Spain.
Ejemplo
acampar
to camp
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used for outdoor overnight stays.
Ejemplo
excursión
excursion / hike
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural changes accent from 'excursión' to 'excursiones'.
Ejemplo
pescar
to fish
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; the noun for fishing is 'la pesca'.
Ejemplo
organizado
organized / planned (weather/outdoor event)
📌 Nota gramatical
Past participle used as an adjective; agrees in gender and number.
Ejemplo
al aire libre
in the open air / outdoors
📌 Nota gramatical
Common prepositional expression for outdoor activities.
Ejemplo
disfrutar
to enjoy
📌 Nota gramatical
Usually followed by the preposition 'de' when referring to things or experiences.
Ejemplo
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