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Frases de ejemplo
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alegría
joy
📌 Nota gramatical
Abstract noun used to express general emotional states.
Ejemplo
tristeza
sadness
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the adjective triste.
Ejemplo
miedo
fear
📌 Nota gramatical
Used with the verb tener (tener miedo = to be afraid).
Ejemplo
enfado
anger
📌 Nota gramatical
Often related to the verb enfadarse (to get angry).
Ejemplo
sorpresa
surprise
📌 Nota gramatical
Can refer to both the emotion and an unexpected event.
Ejemplo
celos
jealousy
📌 Nota gramatical
Usually used in plural form in Spanish.
Ejemplo
vergüenza
shame / embarrassment
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used with the construction dar vergüenza.
Ejemplo
simpatía
friendliness / charm
📌 Nota gramatical
False friend: means friendliness, not sympathy (which is compasión or pésame).
Ejemplo
amable
kind / friendly
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in -e does not change form for gender.
Ejemplo
antipático
unfriendly / unpleasant
📌 Nota gramatical
Opposite of simpático.
Ejemplo
tímido
shy
📌 Nota gramatical
Changes to -a for feminine singular.
Ejemplo
sociable
sociable / outgoing
📌 Nota gramatical
Identical form for masculine and feminine.
Ejemplo
tranquilo
calm / relaxed
📌 Nota gramatical
Can describe both personality and temporary state.
Ejemplo
nervioso
nervous
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used with ponerse for temporary states.
Ejemplo
serio
serious
📌 Nota gramatical
Describes personality or immediate demeanor.
Ejemplo
divertido
fun / funny
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the verb divertirse (to have fun).
Ejemplo
optimista
optimistic
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjectives ending in -a remain the same for masculine and feminine.
Ejemplo
pesimista
pessimistic
📌 Nota gramatical
Opposite of optimista.
Ejemplo
paciente
patient
📌 Nota gramatical
Also functions as a noun meaning patient (medical).
Ejemplo
impaciente
impatient
📌 Nota gramatical
Formed with the negative prefix im-.
Ejemplo
generoso
generous
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form is generosa.
Ejemplo
egoísta
selfish
📌 Nota gramatical
Maintains the same form for masculine and feminine.
Ejemplo
alegrarse
to be glad / to rejoice
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb, normally followed by 'de'.
Ejemplo
enfadarse
to get angry
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb expressing a change in emotional state.
Ejemplo
preocuparse
to worry
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb used frequently in commands ('No te preocupes').
Ejemplo
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