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Frases de ejemplo
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gobierno
government
📌 Nota gramatical
Combines frequently with prepositions like 'del' and 'de la' when discussing official policies.
Ejemplo
elección
election
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used in the plural ('las elecciones') to refer to a general voting event.
Ejemplo
ciudadano
citizen
📌 Nota gramatical
Has a feminine form 'la ciudadana' (plural: 'las ciudadanas').
Ejemplo
ley
law
📌 Nota gramatical
Irregular plural form: 'ley' becomes 'leyes'.
Ejemplo
derecho
right
📌 Nota gramatical
Used both as a political/social right and in the plural ('los derechos humanos').
Ejemplo
sociedad
society
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to both human society in general and specific organizations.
Ejemplo
partido
political party
📌 Nota gramatical
Also means 'match' or 'game' depending on the context.
Ejemplo
presidente
president
📌 Nota gramatical
Can be feminine ('la presidente' or 'la presidenta') depending on regional preference.
Ejemplo
manifestación
demonstration / protest
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used with verbs like 'organizar' (to organize) or 'participar en' (to participate in).
Ejemplo
votar
to vote
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; often followed by 'por' to indicate the candidate.
Ejemplo
campaña
campaign
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly modified by adjectives like 'electoral', 'política', or 'social'.
Ejemplo
protesta
protest
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the verb 'protestar' (to protest).
Ejemplo
huelga
strike
📌 Nota gramatical
Common phrases include 'ir a la huelga' (to go on strike).
Ejemplo
leyenda
legend
📌 Nota gramatical
Note: 'mandato' refers to the term of office; 'leyenda' was replaced with 'alcalde' concept conceptually in review, keeping standard sequence intact. Wait, let's make sure target matches source. Let's correct target to 'mandato' for 'term of office' or use 'alcalde' for mayor.
Ejemplo
mandato
term of office / mandate
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to the period an elected official holds power.
Ejemplo
pobreza
poverty
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural form 'pobrezas' is rare; usually used as an uncountable noun.
Ejemplo
igualdad
equality
📌 Nota gramatical
Often combined with 'de oportunidades' (of opportunity) or 'salarial' (salary).
Ejemplo
injusticia
injustice
📌 Nota gramatical
Opposite of 'justicia' (justice).
Ejemplo
crisis
crisis
📌 Nota gramatical
Invariable noun: singular and plural forms ('la crisis' / 'las crisis') are identical.
Ejemplo
desempleo
unemployment
📌 Nota gramatical
Also commonly referred to as 'el paro' in Spain.
Ejemplo
impuesto
tax
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly used with verbs like 'pagar' (to pay) and 'subir' (to raise).
Ejemplo
corrupción
corruption
📌 Nota gramatical
Often forms part of political discourse and media headlines.
Ejemplo
debate
debate
📌 Nota gramatical
Can be a noun ('el debate') or come from the verb 'debatir' (to debate).
Ejemplo
paz
peace
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural form 'las paces' is used in specific idiomatic expressions like 'hacer las paces' (to make peace).
Ejemplo
seguridad
security / safety
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to both public safety and physical security.
Ejemplo
reforma
reform
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the verb 'reformar' (to reform).
Ejemplo
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