Economy & Finance

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Often used with verbs like aprobar (to approve) or recortar (to cut).

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Pedir un préstamo means to apply for a loan.

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Fijar una hipoteca or solicitar una hipoteca are common collocations.

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Plural is inversiones (drops the accent in the plural form).

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Often used in plural 'los ahorros' when referring to accumulated money.

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Pagar impuestos or evadir impuestos are standard business phrases.

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Saldar una deuda or contraer una deuda are common collocations.

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Controlar la inflación is a primary goal for central banks.

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Can mean both profit in business and benefit in general terms.

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Usually plural 'pérdidas' when talking about financial results.

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Refers to stock market value or social security payments depending on context.

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Abrir una cuenta or cerrar una cuenta are standard banking phrases.

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Also refers to a percentage paid to salespeople on transactions.

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Refers specifically to foreign currencies traded on markets.

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Ir a la quiebra means to go bankrupt.

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Plan de jubilación is a pension plan.

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Conceder una subvención or solicitar una subvención are common collocations.

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Emitir una factura means to issue an invoice.

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Synonym of 'sueldo'.

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Can mean financial earnings or a bank deposit (hacer un ingreso).

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Gastos de envío means shipping costs.

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Buscar rentabilidad means to look for financial return.

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Invariant noun: 'la crisis' (singular) and 'las crisis' (plural).

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Sacar al mercado means to launch onto the market.

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Common-gender noun: takes 'el' or 'la' depending on the person's gender (el accionista / la accionista).