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Frases de ejemplo
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sostenibilidad
sustainability
📌 Nota gramatical
Abstract noun derived from the adjective sostenible; the plural form is rarely used.
Ejemplo
huella de carbono
carbon footprint
📌 Nota gramatical
Compound noun phrase; pluralized on the primary noun 'huella'.
Ejemplo
contaminación
pollution / contamination
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to the process or state of polluting; commonly used with verbs like 'reducir' or 'frenar'.
Ejemplo
reciclaje
recycling
📌 Nota gramatical
Masculine noun denoting the practice or system of recycling waste.
Ejemplo
energía renovable
renewable energy
📌 Nota gramatical
Noun-adjective collocation where the adjective follows the noun.
Ejemplo
cambio climático
climate change
📌 Nota gramatical
Standard environmental term combining a masculine noun and a qualifying adjective.
Ejemplo
desecho
waste / refuse
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used in the plural 'desechos' to refer to various types of garbage or waste.
Ejemplo
conservación
conservation
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to the protection and preservation of natural resources.
Ejemplo
biodiversidad
biodiversity
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun indicating variety of plant and animal life.
Ejemplo
emisión
emission
📌 Nota gramatical
Frequently used in the plural form ('emisiones') in political and economic debates.
Ejemplo
desarrollo sostenible
sustainable development
📌 Nota gramatical
Core concept in environmental governance combining noun and descriptive adjective.
Ejemplo
ley
law
📌 Nota gramatical
Irregular plural: 'ley' becomes 'leyes'.
Ejemplo
regulación
regulation
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to official rules or directives set by governing bodies.
Ejemplo
multa
fine (penalty)
📌 Nota gramatical
Used with verbs like 'imponer una multa' (to impose a fine) or 'recibir una multa'.
Ejemplo
impacto ambiental
environmental impact
📌 Nota gramatical
Standard collocation; 'impacto' takes the masculine article 'el'.
Ejemplo
concienciación
awareness / consciousness-raising
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to the act of making people aware of an issue; closely related to 'conciencia'.
Ejemplo
recurso natural
natural resource
📌 Nota gramatical
Compound concept where the noun 'recurso' is modified by the adjective 'natural'.
Ejemplo
sancionar
to penalize / to sanction
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used in legal and administrative contexts for imposing penalties.
Ejemplo
prohibir
to prohibit / to ban
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ir verb; often followed by a noun phrase or an infinitive.
Ejemplo
proteger
to protect
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -er verb, though it has a spelling change in the first-person singular present (protejo).
Ejemplo
reciclar
to recycle
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb corresponding to the noun 'reciclaje'.
Ejemplo
sostenible
sustainable
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in -e; does not change form for masculine or feminine, plural adds -s.
Ejemplo
ecológico
ecological / organic
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective with four forms: ecológico, ecológica, ecológicos, ecológicas.
Ejemplo
renovable
renewable
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in -e; uniform for masculine and feminine singular.
Ejemplo
contaminante
polluting / pollutant
📌 Nota gramatical
Can function as an adjective (contaminante) or as a masculine noun meaning pollutant.
Ejemplo
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