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Frases de ejemplo
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arancel
tariff
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly used in economic contexts regarding taxes on international trade.
Ejemplo
deslocalización
offshoring / relocation of production
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to companies moving their production facilities abroad.
Ejemplo
subvención
subsidy
📌 Nota gramatical
Often discussed in debates about fair competition in international trade.
Ejemplo
balanza
balance (trade balance)
📌 Nota gramatical
'Balanza comercial' is the standard collocation for trade balance.
Ejemplo
monopolio
monopoly
📌 Nota gramatical
Used frequently when discussing market regulation and global giants.
Ejemplo
competitividad
competitiveness
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural form exists technically in economic discourse, though singular is much more common.
Ejemplo
divisa
foreign currency
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers specifically to foreign money used in international exchange.
Ejemplo
escasez
shortage / scarcity
📌 Nota gramatical
Abstract noun often followed by 'de' + noun.
Ejemplo
consumismo
consumerism
📌 Nota gramatical
Usually used without a plural in this sociological context.
Ejemplo
sostenibilidad
sustainability
📌 Nota gramatical
A key concept in modern global commerce and environmental debates.
Ejemplo
recurso
resource
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used as 'recursos naturales' or 'recursos económicos'.
Ejemplo
multinacional
multinational company
📌 Nota gramatical
Functions as a noun (la multinacional) or an adjective.
Ejemplo
intercambio
exchange / trade
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly paired with 'comercial' or 'cultural'.
Ejemplo
exportar
to export
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; takes direct objects without a preposition.
Ejemplo
importar
to import
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; do not confuse with the impersonal verb meaning 'to matter'.
Ejemplo
desarrollar
to develop
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb. 'Países en vías de desarrollo' is the standard B2 term for developing nations.
Ejemplo
globalizar
to globalise
📌 Nota gramatical
Spelling change in conjugation: z changes to c before e (globalicé).
Ejemplo
desregular
to deregulate
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb related to economic policy.
Ejemplo
global
global
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in a consonant adds -es for the plural.
Ejemplo
lucrativo
lucrative / profitable
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun.
Ejemplo
globalizado
globalised
📌 Nota gramatical
Past participle used as an adjective.
Ejemplo
desfavorecido
disadvantaged / underprivileged
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used substantively with 'los' to mean 'the disadvantaged'.
Ejemplo
en vías de desarrollo
developing (countries/nations)
📌 Nota gramatical
Standard fixed expression used as an adjectival phrase for nations.
Ejemplo
libre mercado
free market
📌 Nota gramatical
Compound noun phrase combining adjective and noun.
Ejemplo
cadena de suministro
supply chain
📌 Nota gramatical
Essential modern business collocation.
Ejemplo
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