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Frases de ejemplo
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idioma
language
📌 Nota gramatical
Synonymous with 'lengua', though 'idioma' often refers to an official national tongue.
Ejemplo
lengua
tongue, language
📌 Nota gramatical
Can refer to both the anatomical organ and a linguistic system.
Ejemplo
lingüística
linguistics
📌 Nota gramatical
Always takes a feminine article when used as a noun representing the academic field.
Ejemplo
hablante
speaker
📌 Nota gramatical
Common gender noun; 'el hablante' or 'la hablante' depending on the person's biological gender.
Ejemplo
bilingüismo
bilingualism
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the prefix bi- and 'lengua'.
Ejemplo
dialecto
dialect
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to a regional variety of a language without implying lower status.
Ejemplo
acento
accent
📌 Nota gramatical
Can mean phonological accent or the written diacritic mark (tilde).
Ejemplo
traducción
translation
📌 Nota gramatical
Formed with the suffix -ción, typically turning verbs into feminine nouns.
Ejemplo
interpretación
interpretation, simultaneous translating
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to both verbal translation in real-time and the analytical reading of a text.
Ejemplo
vocabulario
vocabulary
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to the body of words used in a particular language or by an individual.
Ejemplo
gramática
grammar
📌 Nota gramatical
Stressed on the antepenultimate syllable, requiring a written accent mark.
Ejemplo
ortografía
orthography, spelling
📌 Nota gramatical
Combines 'orto-' (correct) and '-grafía' (writing).
Ejemplo
pronunciación
pronunciation
📌 Nota gramatical
Related to the verb 'pronunciar'.
Ejemplo
fluidez
fluency
📌 Nota gramatical
Abstract noun formed from the adjective 'fluido'.
Ejemplo
registro
register (linguistic)
📌 Nota gramatical
In linguistics, refers to the level of formality of speech or writing.
Ejemplo
jerga
jargon, slang
📌 Nota gramatical
Can mean professional jargon or colloquial youth slang depending on context.
Ejemplo
modismo
idiom, idiomatic expression
📌 Nota gramatical
Synonymous with 'expresión idiomática'.
Ejemplo
etimología
etymology
📌 Nota gramatical
Study of the historical origin and evolution of words.
Ejemplo
sinónimo
synonym
📌 Nota gramatical
Can also function as an adjective meaning synonymous.
Ejemplo
antónimo
antonym
📌 Nota gramatical
Used to describe words with opposite meanings.
Ejemplo
bilingüe
bilingual
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective with a single form for masculine and feminine.
Ejemplo
monolingüe
monolingual
📌 Nota gramatical
Invariable for gender in its adjectival form.
Ejemplo
comunicarse
to communicate
📌 Nota gramatical
Reflexive verb requiring preposition 'con' when specifying the interlocutor.
Ejemplo
malentendido
misunderstanding
📌 Nota gramatical
Compound word formed by 'mal' + 'entendido'.
Ejemplo
contexto
context
📌 Nota gramatical
Crucial concept in linguistics for disambiguating words.
Ejemplo
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