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Frases de ejemplo
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dilema
dilemma
📌 Nota gramatical
Noun ending in -ma of Greek origin that takes the masculine article 'el'.
Ejemplo
conciencia
conscience / consciousness
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun. Not to be confused with 'conocimiento' (knowledge).
Ejemplo
razonamiento
reasoning
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the verb 'razonar'. Commonly used in academic discussions.
Ejemplo
sesgo
bias
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used in philosophical and sociological critiques regarding objectivity.
Ejemplo
premisa
premise
📌 Nota gramatical
Fundamental term in formal logic and argumentation.
Ejemplo
postura
stance / position
📌 Nota gramatical
Used both for physical posture and abstract ideological or philosophical positions.
Ejemplo
juicio
judgment
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly paired with verbs like 'emitir' (to issue) or 'suspender' (to suspend).
Ejemplo
libertad
freedom / liberty
📌 Nota gramatical
Abstract noun that can appear in the plural ('libertades') when referring to civil liberties.
Ejemplo
justicia
justice
📌 Nota gramatical
Uncountable noun in this abstract philosophical sense.
Ejemplo
valor
value / courage
📌 Nota gramatical
Has a dual meaning: moral value or courage, depending on context.
Ejemplo
deber
duty / obligation
📌 Nota gramatical
Can function as a noun (duty) or as an auxiliary verb (to have to).
Ejemplo
verdad
truth
📌 Nota gramatical
Often contrasted with 'mentira' (lie) or 'apariencia' (appearance).
Ejemplo
cuestionar
to question / to call into question
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb. Takes direct object without a preposition.
Ejemplo
reflexionar
to reflect / to ponder
📌 Nota gramatical
Usually followed by the preposition 'sobre'.
Ejemplo
argumentar
to argue / to reason
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used heavily in academic and philosophical discourse.
Ejemplo
coherente
coherent / consistent
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in -e; does not change for gender, only adds -s for plural.
Ejemplo
subjetivo
subjective
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective. Feminine form is 'subjetiva'.
Ejemplo
objetivo
objective
📌 Nota gramatical
Can also function as a noun meaning 'goal' or 'objective'.
Ejemplo
ético
ethical
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective with accent mark. Feminine form is 'ética'.
Ejemplo
contradictorio
contradictory
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective. Feminine form is 'contradictoria'.
Ejemplo
desde mi punto de vista
from my point of view
📌 Nota gramatical
Standard B2 expression used to introduce personal opinions politely.
Ejemplo
poner en duda
to call into question / to doubt
📌 Nota gramatical
Common idiomatic collocation in formal discussions.
Ejemplo
llegar a la conclusión
to reach the conclusion
📌 Nota gramatical
Followed by 'de que' + clause when stating the specific conclusion.
Ejemplo
carecer de sentido
to make no sense / to lack meaning
📌 Nota gramatical
The verb 'carecer' always requires the preposition 'de'.
Ejemplo
tener en cuenta
to take into account
📌 Nota gramatical
Extremely common collocation used in both everyday and academic Spanish.
Ejemplo
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