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Frases de ejemplo
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conducta
behavior
📌 Nota gramatical
Synonymous with 'comportamiento', often used in formal or clinical contexts.
Ejemplo
creencia
belief
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the verb 'creer'. Often modified by adjectives like 'arraigada' or 'limitante'.
Ejemplo
emoción
emotion
📌 Nota gramatical
Note the accent on the last syllable in both singular and plural forms.
Ejemplo
personalidad
personality
📌 Nota gramatical
Abstract noun ending in '-dad'. The plural shifts the stress to the penultimate syllable.
Ejemplo
inconsciente
unconscious
📌 Nota gramatical
Can function as a noun (el inconsciente) or as an adjective (un acto inconsciente).
Ejemplo
autoestima
self-esteem
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine noun taking the feminine article 'la'. Note that plural usage is rare.
Ejemplo
ansiedad
anxiety
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly used with verbs like 'sufrir de', 'padecer', or 'sentir'.
Ejemplo
patrón
pattern
📌 Nota gramatical
Note the loss of the accent mark in the plural form ('patrones').
Ejemplo
apego
attachment
📌 Nota gramatical
Often combined with adjectives like 'seguro', 'ansioso' or 'evitativo'.
Ejemplo
sesgo
bias
📌 Nota gramatical
Frequently used in cognitive psychology collocations (e.g., sesgo cognitivo).
Ejemplo
estímulo
stimulus
📌 Nota gramatical
Proparoxytone word (esdrújula), so it always carries a written accent on the third-to-last syllable.
Ejemplo
trauma
trauma
📌 Nota gramatical
Although ending in '-a', it is a masculine noun ('el trauma', 'los traumas').
Ejemplo
empatía
empathy
📌 Nota gramatical
The hiatus on 'ía' requires a strong written accent.
Ejemplo
mecanismo de defensa
defense mechanism
📌 Nota gramatical
A fixed psychological expression combining noun, preposition, and noun.
Ejemplo
salud mental
mental health
📌 Nota gramatical
Standard collocation where the adjective follows the noun.
Ejemplo
reprimir
to repress
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular '-ir' verb used frequently when discussing emotional regulation.
Ejemplo
superar
to overcome
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular '-ar' verb. Often used with fears, obstacles, or psychological hurdles.
Ejemplo
desencadenar
to trigger / to spark
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular '-ar' verb derived from 'cadena' (chain). Useful for cause-and-effect relationships.
Ejemplo
afrontar
to cope with / to face
📌 Nota gramatical
Synonymous with 'enfrentar' in most psychological contexts.
Ejemplo
analizar
to analyze
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular '-ar' verb ending in '-izar'. Essential academic and clinical term.
Ejemplo
vulnerable
vulnerable
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in '-e', meaning it does not change its form for masculine/feminine singular.
Ejemplo
compulsivo
compulsive
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
Ejemplo
irracional
irrational
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in '-al', invariable for gender in the singular.
Ejemplo
consciente
conscious
📌 Nota gramatical
Often followed by the preposition 'de' when expressing awareness of something.
Ejemplo
adaptativo
adaptive
📌 Nota gramatical
Common psychological adjective used to describe behaviors that help adjustment.
Ejemplo
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