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Exemples
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nettoyer
to clean
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir. The 'y' changes to 'i' in most singular and 3rd person plural forms.
Exemple
Je nettoie la cuisine.
I clean the kitchen.
balayer
to sweep
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir. Similar stem change as nettoyer (y to i).
Exemple
Je balaye la cuisine.
I sweep the kitchen.
laver
to wash
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je lave les assiettes.
I wash the plates.
cuisiner
to cook
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je cuisine le dîner.
I cook dinner.
ranger
to tidy
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) verb with a spelling change: adds an 'e' before 'o' in the nous form (rangeons) to keep the soft g sound. Conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je range ma chambre.
I tidy my room.
habiter
to live
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir. Requires 'à' or 'en' + place.
Exemple
J'habite à Paris.
I live in Paris.
ouvrir
to open
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group (-ir) verb that conjugates in the present like an -er verb. Conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
J'ouvre la fenêtre.
I open the window.
fermer
to close
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je ferme la porte.
I close the door.
dormir
to sleep
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group (-ir) verb with loss of final stem consonant in singular present forms (dors/dors/dort). Conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je dors dans ma chambre.
I sleep in my room.
se reposer
to rest
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) reflexive verb, conjugated with être in compound tenses.
Exemple
Je me repose dans le salon.
I rest in the living room.
Regarder
to watch
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je regarde la télévision.
I watch television.
écouter
to listen
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
J'écoute de la musique.
I listen to music.
asseoir
to sit
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group irregular verb (-oir), often used reflexively (s'asseoir). Conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je m'assois sur le canapé.
I sit on the sofa.
allumer
to turn on
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
J'allume la lampe.
I turn on the lamp.
éteindre
to turn off
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group (-re) verb ending in -indre. Stem changes to -ign in plural forms. Conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
J'éteins la lumière.
I turn off the light.
prendre
to take
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group (-re) verb with stem doubling in plural (prenons/prenez/prennent). Conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je prends le petit-déjeuner.
I eat breakfast.
préparer
to prepare
📌 Note de grammaire
Standard first group (-er) verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je prépare le repas.
I prepare the meal.
laver
to wash (oneself)
📌 Note de grammaire
Reflexive form of laver, conjugated with être.
Exemple
Je me lave les mains.
I wash my hands.
mettre
to put
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group (-re) verb with double 't' in singular present (mets/mets/met). Conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je mets la table.
I set the table.
vivre
to live
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group (-re) irregular verb, conjugated with avoir.
Exemple
Je vis dans une maison.
I live in a house.
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