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Exemples
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pouvoir
to be able to, can
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Expresses ability or permission.
Exemple
Je peux parler français.
I can speak French.
vouloir
to want to
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Expresses desire.
Exemple
Je veux un café.
I want a coffee.
devoir
to have to, must
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Expresses obligation or necessity.
Exemple
Je dois partir.
I have to leave.
savoir
to know how to, can
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Expresses knowledge or skill.
Exemple
Je sais nager.
I know how to swim.
falloir
to be necessary
📌 Note de grammaire
Impersonal irregular verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Only used with 'il'.
Exemple
Il faut manger.
It is necessary to eat.
aimer
to like, to love
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Often followed by an infinitive.
Exemple
J'aime lire.
I like to read.
préférer
to prefer
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb (stem-changing), auxiliary 'avoir'. Often followed by an infinitive.
Exemple
Je préfère dormir.
I prefer to sleep.
aller
to go
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular verb, auxiliary 'être'. Used for the near future ('aller + infinitive').
Exemple
Je vais manger.
I am going to eat.
venir
to come
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular verb, auxiliary 'être'. Used for the recent past ('venir de + infinitive').
Exemple
Je viens de manger.
I just ate.
désirer
to desire, to wish
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Expresses a wish or desire.
Exemple
Je désire voyager.
I desire to travel.
espérer
to hope
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb (stem-changing), auxiliary 'avoir'. Often followed by an infinitive.
Exemple
J'espère réussir.
I hope to succeed.
essayer
to try
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb (stem-changing), auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'de' before an infinitive.
Exemple
J'essaie de lire.
I try to read.
commencer
to begin, to start
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'à' before an infinitive.
Exemple
Je commence à travailler.
I start to work.
finir
to finish
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -ir verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'de' before an infinitive.
Exemple
Je finis de manger.
I finish eating.
continuer
to continue
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'à' before an infinitive.
Exemple
Je continue à parler.
I continue to speak.
apprendre
to learn
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular -re verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'à' before an infinitive.
Exemple
J'apprends à cuisiner.
I learn to cook.
aider
to help
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'à' before an infinitive.
Exemple
J'aide à faire.
I help to do.
oser
to dare
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Directly followed by an infinitive.
Exemple
J'ose parler.
I dare to speak.
promettre
to promise
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular -re verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'de' before an infinitive.
Exemple
Je promets de venir.
I promise to come.
refuser
to refuse
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb, auxiliary 'avoir'. Takes 'de' before an infinitive.
Exemple
Je refuse de manger.
I refuse to eat.
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