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Exemples
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penser
to think
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Often followed by 'que' or 'à'.
Exemple
Je pense que nous devrions changer notre stratégie cette année.
I think that we should change our strategy this year.
réfléchir
to reflect, to think over
📌 Note de grammaire
2nd group verb (-ir with -issant present participle), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Takes preposition 'à'.
Exemple
Elle réfléchit longuement avant de prendre une décision importante.
She reflects for a long time before making an important decision.
croire
to believe
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular 3rd group verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Stem changes in plural present and subjunctive.
Exemple
Je crois qu'il a raison concernant ce sujet délicat.
I believe that he is right regarding this delicate subject.
comprendre
to understand
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular 3rd group verb (conjugated like prendre), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Je ne comprends pas pourquoi tu refuses cette belle opportunité.
I don't understand why you are refusing this great opportunity.
se souvenir
to remember
📌 Note de grammaire
Reflexive verb, conjugated with 'être' as auxiliary. Followed by 'de'.
Exemple
Je ne me souviens plus du nom de cette rue.
I no longer remember the name of that street.
oublier
to forget
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Can take an infinitive with 'de'.
Exemple
J'ai oublié d'acheter du pain en rentrant du travail.
I forgot to buy bread on my way back from work.
imaginer
to imagine
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Peux-tu imaginer vivre dans un pays tropical toute l'année ?
Can you imagine living in a tropical country all year round?
deviner
to guess
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Essaie de deviner ce que j'ai préparé pour le dîner.
Try to guess what I prepared for dinner.
se douter
to suspect, to have an inkling
📌 Note de grammaire
Reflexive verb, conjugated with 'être' as auxiliary. Followed by 'de'.
Exemple
Je me doutais bien qu'il y aurait des problèmes avec ce projet.
I suspected there would be problems with this project.
douter
to doubt
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Followed by 'de'.
Exemple
Je doute qu'il vienne à la réunion si tard.
I doubt that he will come to the meeting so late.
considérer
to consider
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er) with stem change (é -> è in most forms), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Je considère cette proposition comme une excellente opportunité.
I consider this proposal to be an excellent opportunity.
juger
to judge
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-ger), retains 'e' after 'g' before 'a' and 'o' (nous jugeons), uses 'avoir'.
Exemple
Il ne faut pas juger les gens sur leur apparence.
You must not judge people by their appearance.
supposer
to suppose, to assume
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Je suppose que tu as déjà fini ton rapport ?
I suppose you have already finished your report?
se rendre compte
to realize
📌 Note de grammaire
Reflexive expression (rendre compte is idiomatic), conjugated with 'être' as auxiliary. Followed by 'de'.
Exemple
Je me suis rendu compte de mon erreur trop tard.
I realized my mistake too late.
réaliser
to realize (make/achieve or become aware of)
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. (Note: in modern French, also used for to become aware, though 'se rendre compte' is traditionally preferred).
Exemple
Il a réalisé son rêve de voyager autour du monde.
He realized his dream of traveling around the world.
remarquer
to notice
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
As-tu remarqué le nouveau comportement de notre collègue ?
Did you notice our colleague's new behavior?
savoir
to know (a fact)
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular 3rd group verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Used for facts, information, or knowing how to do something.
Exemple
Je sais que tu as beaucoup de travail en ce moment.
I know that you have a lot of work right now.
connaître
to know (someone/somewhere/something well)
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular 3rd group verb (-aître), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Used for familiarity with people, places, or things.
Exemple
Je connais très bien cette région pour y avoir habité.
I know this region very well for having lived there.
hésiter
to hesitate
📌 Note de grammaire
1st group verb (-er), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary. Followed by 'à' + infinitive.
Exemple
N'hésite pas à me contacter si tu as besoin de conseils.
Don't hesitate to contact me if you need advice.
se tromper
to be mistaken, to make a mistake
📌 Note de grammaire
Reflexive verb, conjugated with 'être' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Je me suis trompé de chemin et je suis arrivé en retard.
I took the wrong road and arrived late.
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