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Exemples
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analyser
to analyze
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Il faut analyser les données avant de rédiger la conclusion du rapport.
It is necessary to analyze the data before writing the conclusion of the report.
démontrer
to demonstrate / to prove
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Cette étude vise à démontrer l'impact de la pollution sur la biodiversité.
This study aims to demonstrate the impact of pollution on biodiversity.
hypothéser
to hypothesize
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Les sociologues hypothèsent que le niveau d'éducation influence le comportement électoral.
Sociologists hypothesize that the level of education influences voting behavior.
publier
to publish
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Le professeur compte publier ses recherches dans une revue internationale.
The professor intends to publish his research in an international journal.
synthétiser
to synthesize
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Il est difficile de synthétiser un livre de cinq cents pages en dix minutes.
It is difficult to synthesize a five-hundred-page book in ten minutes.
approfondir
to deepen / to explore further
📌 Note de grammaire
Second group (-ir) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Ce doctorant souhaite approfondir sa thèse sur l'histoire contemporaine.
This doctoral student wishes to deepen his thesis on contemporary history.
redéfinir
to redefine
📌 Note de grammaire
Second group (-ir) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Les nouvelles découvertes obligent les scientifiques à redéfinir ce concept.
New discoveries force scientists to redefine this concept.
conclure
to conclude
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group irregular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
L'auteur conclut son ouvrage en ouvrant sur de nouvelles perspectives.
The author concludes his work by opening up new perspectives.
exclure
to exclude
📌 Note de grammaire
Third group irregular verb, conjugated like 'conclure', uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Il ne faut pas exclure cette hypothèse avant d'avoir examiné toutes les preuves.
We must not exclude this hypothesis before having examined all the evidence.
démontrer
to demonstrate (alternative academic context)
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Le thésard doit démontrer sa capacité à mener une recherche autonome.
The PhD candidate must demonstrate his ability to conduct autonomous research.
étayer
to support / to substantiate
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) verb with stem change (y -> i before mute e), uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Il est indispensable d'étayer son argumentation avec des sources fiables.
It is essential to substantiate one's argument with reliable sources.
corroborer
to corroborate
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Ces nouveaux documents viennent corroborer la thèse initiale de l'historien.
These new documents corroborate the historian's initial thesis.
infirmer
to invalidate / to refute
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
L'expérience a infirmé la théorie qui faisait l'unanimité jusqu'alors.
The experiment invalidated the theory that had been unanimously accepted until then.
extrapoler
to extrapolate
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Il est imprudent d'extrapoler des résultats d'un échantillon aussi restreint.
It is unwise to extrapolate results from such a small sample.
postuler
to postulate
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Ce modèle économique postule que les agents sont parfaitement rationnels.
This economic model postulates that agents are perfectly rational.
conceptualiser
to conceptualize
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Le philosophe a mis des années à conceptualiser cette nouvelle approche.
The philosopher spent years conceptualizing this new approach.
cartographier
to map / to chart
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Cette étude cartographie les zones à risque en cas de catastrophe naturelle.
This study maps areas at risk in the event of a natural disaster.
contextualiser
to contextualize
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Il est crucial de contextualiser ces événements pour en comprendre la portée.
It is crucial to contextualize these events to understand their significance.
quantifier
to quantify
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Il est difficile de quantifier précisément les retombées économiques de ce projet.
It is difficult to precisely quantify the economic fallout of this project.
valider
to validate
📌 Note de grammaire
First group (-er) regular verb, uses 'avoir' as auxiliary.
Exemple
Le comité de lecture doit valider l'article avant sa parution.
The editorial board must validate the article before publication.
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