—
Exemples
← → Flèches pour naviguer · A pour écouter
mère
mother
📌 Note de grammaire
Often called 'maman' informally.
Exemple
père
father
📌 Note de grammaire
Often called 'papa' informally.
Exemple
parent
parent
📌 Note de grammaire
Usually used in plural ('les parents') to mean parents.
Exemple
frère
brother
📌 Note de grammaire
The circumflex accent distinguishes it from other words.
Exemple
sœur
sister
📌 Note de grammaire
Uses the œ ligature.
Exemple
fils
son
📌 Note de grammaire
The final 's' in 'fils' is pronounced.
Exemple
fille
daughter
📌 Note de grammaire
Also means 'girl' in other contexts.
Exemple
enfant
child
📌 Note de grammaire
Elides to l' before a vowel or mute h.
Exemple
grand-père
grandfather
📌 Note de grammaire
Plural takes an 's' on the first noun component: grands-pères.
Exemple
grand-mère
grandmother
📌 Note de grammaire
Often called 'mamie' informally.
Exemple
grands-parents
grandparents
📌 Note de grammaire
Used primarily in the plural form.
Exemple
oncle
uncle
📌 Note de grammaire
Elides to l' before the vowel 'o'.
Exemple
tante
aunt
📌 Note de grammaire
Often called 'tata' informally.
Exemple
cousin
cousin (male)
📌 Note de grammaire
Used for a male cousin.
Exemple
cousine
cousin (female)
📌 Note de grammaire
Used for a female cousin.
Exemple
mari
husband
📌 Note de grammaire
Synonym: époux.
Exemple
femme
wife
📌 Note de grammaire
Also means 'woman'.
Exemple
famille
family
📌 Note de grammaire
Feminine singular noun.
Exemple
bébé
baby
📌 Note de grammaire
Takes acute accents on both 'e's.
Exemple
neveu
nephew
📌 Note de grammaire
Plural ends in -x.
Exemple
nièce
niece
📌 Note de grammaire
Feminine noun with a grave accent.
Exemple
beau-père
father-in-law / stepfather
📌 Note de grammaire
Used for both stepfather and father-in-law.
Exemple
belle-mère
mother-in-law / stepmother
📌 Note de grammaire
Used for both stepmother and mother-in-law.
Exemple
petit-fils
grandson
📌 Note de grammaire
Plural 'fils' remains unchanged.
Exemple
petite-fille
granddaughter
📌 Note de grammaire
Compound noun agreeing in the feminine plural.
Exemple
Configuration de l'entraînement
Configurez votre session d'apprentissage.