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Exemples
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locuteur
speaker (of a language)
📌 Note de grammaire
Refers specifically to someone who speaks a language; for a person giving a speech, use 'orateur'.
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bilinguisme
bilingualism
📌 Note de grammaire
Mass noun; does not typically take a plural form.
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registre
register (linguistic)
📌 Note de grammaire
Can also mean a ledger or record in administrative contexts.
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idiome
idiom / language / dialect
📌 Note de grammaire
In linguistics, it refers to a distinct tongue or language variety, not just a turn of phrase.
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emprunt
borrowing / loanword
📌 Note de grammaire
Used for both the act of borrowing a word and the resulting loanword itself.
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faux-amis
false friend (linguistics)
📌 Note de grammaire
Often written with a hyphen in linguistic contexts.
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fluent
fluent
📌 Note de grammaire
Adjective. In traditional French grammar, 'courant' or 'parler couramment' is preferred, but 'fluent' is increasingly common.
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conjuguer
to conjugate
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb. Follows the standard first-group conjugation pattern.
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prononciation
pronunciation
📌 Note de grammaire
Note the spelling with two 'n's.
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dialecte
dialect
📌 Note de grammaire
Refers to a regional variety of a language.
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syntaxe
syntax
📌 Note de grammaire
Refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences.
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maîtriser
to master (a language/skill)
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb taking a direct object without a preposition.
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polyglotte
polyglot
📌 Note de grammaire
Can be used as a noun or an invariable adjective for both masculine and feminine (though 'polyglotte' ends in e, it serves as both).
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sens
meaning / sense
📌 Note de grammaire
The 's' is silent in the singular but pronounced in the plural.
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expression
expression / idiom
📌 Note de grammaire
Used for both linguistic phrases and facial expressions or thoughts.
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traduire
to translate
📌 Note de grammaire
Irregular third-group verb. Conjugated like 'conduire'.
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terme
term (vocabulary)
📌 Note de grammaire
Often used in the plural ('en termes de') to mean 'in terms of'.
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mother tongue
mother tongue (often expressed as 'langue maternelle' in French, but let's use 'langue maternelle')
📌 Note de grammaire
Compound noun phrase consisting of noun + adjective.
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fluide
fluent / smooth
📌 Note de grammaire
Adjective used to describe smooth speech or movement. Same form for masculine and feminine.
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lexique
lexicon / vocabulary
📌 Note de grammaire
Refers to the total stock of words in a language or a specific field.
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communiquer
to communicate
📌 Note de grammaire
Regular -er verb. Often used reflexively as 'se communiquer' or with 'avec'.
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variante
variant
📌 Note de grammaire
Commonly used in linguistics to discuss regional or social differences in speech.
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accent
accent / stress
📌 Note de grammaire
Can refer to a phonetic accent in speech or written diacritics on letters.
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intercompréhension
intercomprehension
📌 Note de grammaire
A linguistic concept where speakers of different related languages understand each other.
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verbal
verbal
📌 Note de grammaire
Adjective. Feminine form is 'verbale', plural forms are 'verbaux' (m) and 'verbales' (f).
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