Economy & Finance

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Derived from the verb 'investire'. It takes the article 'l' because it starts with a vowel.

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Commonly used in 'tasso di interesse' (interest rate) or 'tasso di disoccupazione' (unemployment rate).

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Nouns ending in '-zione' are always feminine in Italian.

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'Far quadrare il bilancio' is a common idiom meaning 'to make ends meet' or 'to balance the budget'.

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Often used in the plural 'i risparmi' to refer to a person's accumulated savings.

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In a financial context, 'azione' refers to a unit of ownership in a company.

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Distinguish between 'reddito lordo' (gross income) and 'reddito netto' (net income).

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While 'tassa' is often used generically, 'imposta' specifically refers to taxes on income/wealth not tied to a specific service.

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The verb used with mortgage is often 'accendere' (e.g., 'accendere un mutuo').

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Commonly used in 'cambio valuta' (currency exchange).

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Opposite of 'credito' (credit).

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Used for both physical growth and economic expansion.

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Can refer to personal wealth, corporate assets, or cultural heritage ('patrimonio culturale').

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Related to the verb 'prestare' (to lend).

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When capitalized, it refers to the Stock Exchange; otherwise, it means 'bag' or 'handbag'.

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The noun ends in '-ista', so it is 'l'azionista' for both m/f. Plural: 'gli azionisti' (m) / 'le azioniste' (f).

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'A fondo perduto' means the funding does not need to be paid back.

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The verb is 'fallire'. In legal terms, 'dichiarare il fallimento' is the standard phrase.

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Often refers to 'detrazione fiscale' (tax credit/deduction).

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Usually followed by the preposition 'in'.

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Used for both paying back a loan and refunding a purchase.

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A compound noun phrase. It rarely uses a plural form in economic contexts.

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In the plural, both 'conto' and 'corrente' change: 'i conti correnti'.

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Usually used in the plural 'agevolazioni' to refer to tax breaks or financial benefits.

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Commonly used for 'prelievo bancomat' (ATM withdrawal) or 'prelievo fiscale' (tax levy).