Philosophy & Ethics

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Derived from 'consapevole' (aware). Often used with the preposition 'di'.

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The plural is rarely used unless referring to different ethical systems.

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As a noun, it is feminine. As an adjective, it follows the standard -e ending rules.

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Note the spelling 'sc' which maintains the 'i' (unlike 'scienza').

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Can refer to both monetary value and moral principles.

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A compound noun. 'Arbitrio' means judgment or will.

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Masculine noun ending in -a, typical of Greek-origin words in Italian.

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Refers to the process of thinking or a specific logical argument.

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Invariable noun in the plural because it ends with an accented vowel.

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The opposite of 'virtù'.

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Uses the article 'lo' because it begins with s + consonant.

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Used to describe a statement that contradicts itself but might be true.

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Plural is 'i principi' (one 'i'). 'I prìncipi' (with stress on first i) means 'the princes'.

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Often followed by the preposition 'su' (riflettere su qualcosa).

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Irregular verb like 'tenere' (io sostengo, tu sostieni).

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A formal verb used in academic and philosophical debates.

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Adjective. Opposite of 'oggettivo'.

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Adjective. Relates to facts rather than feelings.

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Often used in abstract discussions about life and being.

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Abstract noun, plural is rarely used.

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Invariable plural like 'virtù'.

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As a noun, it refers to a principle or standard of perfection.

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Capitalized (Umanesimo) when referring to the historical Renaissance movement.

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Often used as 'metodo scientifico' or 'metodo deduttivo'.

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Can refer to an individual thought or an entire philosophical system.