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Frases de exemplo
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acordar
to wake up
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu acordo cedo todos os dias.
I wake up early every day.
levantar-se
to get up
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar reflexive verb, uses enclitic pronoun placement in European Portuguese.
Exemplo
Eu levanto-me logo após o alarme.
I get up right after the alarm.
tomar
to take / to have (food or drink)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb. Used for meals (e.g., tomar o pequeno-almoço).
Exemplo
Eu tomo o pequeno-almoço às oito.
I have breakfast at eight.
lavar
to wash
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu lavo os dentes todos os dias.
I brush my teeth every day.
vestir-se
to get dressed
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir reflexive verb with stem vowel alternation in the present tense (e -> i).
Exemplo
Eu visto-me rapidamente.
I get dressed quickly.
sair
to go out / to leave
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir irregular verb, changes stem in first person singular present (saio).
Exemplo
Eu saio de casa cedo.
I leave home early.
apanhar
to catch (transport) / to pick up
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb. Very common in Portugal for catching transport (apanhar o autocarro).
Exemplo
Eu apanho o autocarro.
I catch the bus.
chegar
to arrive
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb with spelling change in preterite (cheg- -> chegu- before 'e').
Exemplo
Eu chego ao trabalho a horas.
I arrive at work on time.
trabalhar
to work
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu trabalho num escritório.
I work in an office.
almoçar
to have lunch
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, spelling change (ç to c before 'e') in the first person preterite (almoçei -> almoçai... wait, almoçei is almoç- + -ei -> almocei).
Exemplo
Eu almoço num restaurante.
I have lunch in a restaurant.
comprar
to buy
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu compro pão fresco.
I buy fresh bread.
voltar
to return / to go back
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu volto para casa a pé.
I return home on foot.
jantar
to have dinner
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu janto às nove da noite.
I have dinner at nine at night.
cozinhar
to cook
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu cozinho o jantar.
I cook dinner.
limpar
to clean
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu limpo a casa ao sábado.
I clean the house on Saturday.
descansar
to rest
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar conjugation group, regular verb.
Exemplo
Eu descanso um pouco à tarde.
I rest a bit in the afternoon.
ver
to watch / to see
📌 Nota gramatical
-er irregular verb. Very common for watching television.
Exemplo
Eu vejo televisão à noite.
I watch television at night.
ler
to read
📌 Nota gramatical
-er irregular verb with spelling variations in present plural (lê- / le-).
Exemplo
Eu leio um livro na cama.
I read a book in bed.
ouvir
to listen / to hear
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb with stem vowel alternation in present singular (ouvo).
Exemplo
Eu ouço música no telemóvel.
I listen to music on my mobile phone.
deitar-se
to go to bed / to lie down
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar reflexive verb, regular pattern with enclitic pronouns in European Portuguese.
Exemplo
Eu deito-me cedo.
I go to bed early.
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