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Frases de exemplo
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limpar
to clean
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Exemplo
Ao sábado de manhã, limpamos a casa toda.
On Saturday mornings, we clean the whole house.
arrumar
to tidy up / to put away
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; essential everyday PT-PT verb for tidying a room or parking a car.
Exemplo
Arruma o teu quarto antes de ires brincar!
Tidy up your bedroom before going to play!
cozinhar
to cook
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Exemplo
O meu pai cozinha muito bem pratos tradicionais.
My father cooks traditional dishes very well.
lavar
to wash
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Exemplo
Quem é que lava a loiça depois do almoço?
Who washes the dishes after lunch?
varrer
to sweep
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -er verb.
Exemplo
Ela varre o chão da cozinha com uma vassoura.
She sweeps the kitchen floor with a broom.
aspirar
to vacuum / to hoover
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Exemplo
Eu aspiro o tapete da sala duas vezes por semana.
I vacuum the living room rug twice a week.
engomar
to iron
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; in PT-PT both 'engomar' and 'passar a ferro' are standard.
Exemplo
Preciso de engomar esta camisa branca para amanhã.
I need to iron this white shirt for tomorrow.
arranjar
to fix / to repair / to arrange
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; very common in PT-PT for repairing household items ('arranjar a torneira').
Exemplo
O canalizador veio cá a casa arranjar o esquentador.
The plumber came to our house to fix the water heater.
abrir
to open
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular conjugation in indicative tenses, but irregular past participle 'aberto'.
Exemplo
Abro a janela logo de manhã para arejar o quarto.
I open the window first thing in the morning to air the bedroom.
fechar
to close / to shut
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; also used with 'à chave' ('fechar à chave' = to lock).
Exemplo
Não te esqueças de fechar a porta da rua à chave.
Don't forget to lock the front door.
ligar
to turn on / to connect
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; spelling change 'liguei' in preterite. Used for appliances and lights.
Exemplo
Está frio na sala; vou ligar o aquecedor.
It is cold in the living room; I'm going to turn on the heater.
desligar
to turn off / to switch off
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; spelling change 'desliguei'.
Exemplo
Desliga a televisão antes de ires para a cama.
Turn off the television before going to bed.
aquecer
to heat up / to warm
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -er verb; spelling change 'aqueço' in 1st person singular present.
Exemplo
Vou aquecer a sopa no fogão para o jantar.
I am going to heat up the soup on the stove for dinner.
arrefecer
to cool down / to get cold
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -er verb; 'arrefeço'. Typical PT-PT verb (vs BR 'esfriar').
Exemplo
Come o arroz depressa antes que arrefeça!
Eat the rice quickly before it gets cold!
guardar
to put away / to keep / to store
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Exemplo
Guarda o leite e a manteiga no frigorífico, se faz favor.
Put the milk and butter away in the fridge, please.
decorar
to decorate
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb.
Exemplo
Eles decoraram a sala nova com quadros e plantas.
They decorated the new living room with paintings and plants.
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