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Frases de exemplo
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agradar
to please
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, takes an indirect object with 'a'.
Exemplo
O novo plano agrada aos trabalhadores.
The new plan pleases the workers.
agradecer
to thank
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, takes a direct object for the thing and indirect object (or dative pronoun) for the person.
Exemplo
Eu agradeço-lhe a ajuda.
I thank you for the help.
ajudar
to help
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, often takes indirect pronouns or direct objects.
Exemplo
Podes ajudar-me com as malas?
Can you help me with the bags?
avisar
to warn / to notify
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, notifies someone (indirect/direct object).
Exemplo
Ele avisou-me do perigo.
He warned me about the danger.
dar
to give
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, irregular present, takes direct object (thing) and indirect object (person).
Exemplo
Eu dou um livro ao meu irmão.
I give a book to my brother.
dizer
to say / to tell
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, highly irregular present, takes indirect object for the listener.
Exemplo
Diz-me a verdade, por favor.
Tell me the truth, please.
emprestar
to lend
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, takes direct object (thing lent) and indirect object (recipient).
Exemplo
Podes emprestar-me o teu telemóvel?
Can you lend me your mobile phone?
enviar
to send
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, sends something (direct) to someone (indirect).
Exemplo
Eu enviei um postal aos meus pais.
I sent a postcard to my parents.
explicar
to explain
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, explains something to someone.
Exemplo
O professor explicou a lição aos alunos.
The teacher explained the lesson to the students.
falar
to speak / to talk
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, can take indirect objects or preposition 'com'.
Exemplo
Eu falei-lhe ontem à noite.
I spoke to him/her last night.
oferecer
to offer
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, offers something to someone.
Exemplo
Ela ofereceu uma flor à avó.
She offered a flower to her grandmother.
pagar
to pay
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, orthographic change in pretérito perfeito (paguei), pays someone or something.
Exemplo
Eu paguei o jantar ao meu amigo.
I paid dinner for my friend.
pedir
to ask for / to request
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb, stem-changing present (peço), asks something of someone.
Exemplo
Eu pedi um favor ao meu vizinho.
I asked a favor of my neighbour.
perguntar
to ask (a question)
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, asks a question to someone.
Exemplo
Eu perguntei as horas ao homem.
I asked the man for the time.
permitir
to allow / to permit
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb, allows something to someone.
Exemplo
O chefe permitiu-me sair mais cedo.
The boss allowed me to leave earlier.
proibir
to forbid
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb, forbids something to someone.
Exemplo
O médico proibiu-lhe comer açúcar.
The doctor forbade him/her to eat sugar.
responder
to answer / to reply
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, answers someone or to something.
Exemplo
Eu respondi ao e-mail do professor.
I replied to the teacher's email.
telefonar
to phone / to call
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, phones someone (takes indirect object or 'a').
Exemplo
Eu telefonei à minha avó ontem.
I called my grandmother yesterday.
tirar
to take away / to remove
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, takes something from someone (indirect object).
Exemplo
O professor tirou o telemóvel ao aluno.
The teacher took the phone away from the student.
vender
to sell
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, sells something to someone.
Exemplo
Ele vendeu a sua casa ao vizinho.
He sold his house to the neighbour.
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