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Frases de exemplo
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ser
to be
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation irregular verb (-ir). Auxiliary verb for passive voice; uses ter in compound tenses.
Exemplo
Eu sou português e moro em Lisboa.
I am Portuguese and I live in Lisbon.
estar
to be
📌 Nota gramatical
First-conjugation irregular verb (-ar). Used for temporary states, locations, and progressive actions (estar a + infinitive).
Exemplo
Nós estamos a jantar na cozinha.
We are having dinner in the kitchen.
ter
to have
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Auxiliary verb for compound tenses; also used for age and physical sensations.
Exemplo
Eu tenho vinte anos de idade.
I am twenty years old.
ir
to go
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation irregular verb (-ir). Highly irregular; shares some past forms with 'ser'.
Exemplo
Nós vamos ao supermercado comprar pão.
We are going to the supermarket to buy bread.
vir
to come
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation irregular verb (-ir). Stem changes in present and other tenses.
Exemplo
Tu vens à festa de aniversário?
Are you coming to the birthday party?
fazer
to do, to make
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Irregular first-person singular present ('faço') and unique past stem.
Exemplo
Eu faço os meus trabalhos de casa.
I do my homework.
dizer
to say, to tell
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Irregular first-person singular present ('digo').
Exemplo
O que é que tu dizes?
What are you saying?
poder
to be able to, can
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular modal verb (-er). Stem vowel changes in present tense.
Exemplo
Posso usar o teu telemóvel?
Can I use your mobile phone?
querer
to want
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Stem changes in present tense ('quero').
Exemplo
Eu quero beber um café com leite.
I want to drink a white coffee.
saber
to know (facts/information)
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Irregular first-person singular present ('sei').
Exemplo
Eu sei falar um pouco de francês.
I know how to speak a little French.
ver
to see
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Shortened forms in present and other tenses.
Exemplo
Nós vemos um filme todos os sábados.
We watch a film every Saturday.
trazer
to bring
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Irregular first-person present ('trago') and past stem.
Exemplo
Eu trago sempre o pequeno-almoço para a cama.
I always bring breakfast to bed.
dar
to give
📌 Nota gramatical
First-conjugation irregular verb (-ar). Irregular first-person present ('dou') and past tense.
Exemplo
Eu dou um presente ao meu amigo.
I give a gift to my friend.
ler
to read
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Orthographic adjustments in present 3rd person.
Exemplo
Eu leio o jornal todas as manhãs.
I read the newspaper every morning.
ouvir
to hear, to listen
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation irregular verb (-ir). Stem vowel change in present tense ('ouço').
Exemplo
Eu ouço música no meu quarto.
I listen to music in my bedroom.
pedir
to ask for, to request
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation irregular verb (-ir). Stem vowel change in present first person ('peço').
Exemplo
Eu peço sempre um sumo de laranja.
I always ask for an orange juice.
perder
to lose
📌 Nota gramatical
Second-conjugation irregular verb (-er). Stem vowel change in present first person ('perco').
Exemplo
Eu nunca perco as minhas chaves.
I never lose my keys.
pôr
to put, to place
📌 Nota gramatical
Old second-conjugation irregular verb (-or). Derived from Latin ponere; irregular in all tenses.
Exemplo
Eu ponho o livro em cima da mesa.
I put the book on top of the table.
dormir
to sleep
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation stem-changing verb (-ir). Changes 'o' to 'u' in the first-person present ('durmo').
Exemplo
Eu durmo oito horas por noite.
I sleep eight hours per night.
preferir
to prefer
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation stem-changing verb (-ir). Changes 'e' to 'i' in the first-person present ('prefiro').
Exemplo
Eu prefiro chá verde a café.
I prefer green tea to coffee.
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