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Frases de exemplo
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fazer
to make
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, irregular participle (feito), often used in passive constructions for manufactured items.
Exemplo
O carro novo foi feito em Portugal no ano passado.
The new car was made in Portugal last year.
escrever
to write
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, irregular participle (escrito), frequently found in passive sentences describing books, articles, and letters.
Exemplo
O livro foi escrito por um autor português muito conhecido.
The book was written by a well-known Portuguese author.
dizer
to say
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, irregular participle (dito), common in passive statements reporting facts or announcements.
Exemplo
Foi dito que o autocarro vai chegar mais tarde hoje.
It was said that the bus is going to arrive later today.
construir
to build
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb with stem alternation in present (constrói), regular participle (construído), often used for buildings and infrastructure in the passive.
Exemplo
A ponte antiga foi construída no século dezanove.
The old bridge was built in the nineteenth century.
descobrir
to discover
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb, regular participle (descoberto is technically irregular in usage: descoberto), frequent in scientific and historical passive contexts.
Exemplo
O novo planeta foi descoberto por astrónomos europeus.
The new planet was discovered by European astronomers.
inventar
to invent
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, regular participle (inventado), common in historical and technological passive sentences.
Exemplo
A primeira máquina a vapor foi inventada há muitos anos.
The first steam engine was invented many years ago.
pintar
to paint
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, regular participle (pintado), often used in passive sentences regarding art and home renovation.
Exemplo
O quadro famoso foi pintado por um artista italiano.
The famous painting was painted by an Italian artist.
organizar
to organize
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb (-zar spelling adjustment in preterite eu: organizei), regular participle (organizado).
Exemplo
A festa de aniversário foi organizada pelos meus melhores amigos.
The birthday party was organized by my best friends.
resolver
to solve / to resolve
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, irregular participle (resolvido), common in passive sentences about problems or mysteries.
Exemplo
O problema difícil foi resolvido pelo professor de matemática.
The difficult problem was solved by the math teacher.
produzir
to produce
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb ending in -uzir, irregular present (produzo) and participle (produzido), used for goods and films.
Exemplo
Este vinho verde é produzido no norte de Portugal.
This green wine is produced in the north of Portugal.
oferecer
to offer
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb with c- to ç- change in present eu (ofereço), regular participle (oferecido).
Exemplo
Um prémio importante foi oferecido ao melhor aluno da turma.
An important prize was offered to the best student in the class.
fechar
to close
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, regular participle (fechado), very common in passive state descriptions (e.g., shops, doors).
Exemplo
A loja principal foi fechada devido a obras de renovação.
The main shop was closed due to renovation work.
abrir
to open
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb, irregular participle (aberto), standard counterpart to fechar in passive constructions.
Exemplo
O novo centro comercial foi aberto pelo presidente da câmara.
The new shopping centre was opened by the mayor.
cancelar
to cancel
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, regular participle (cancelado), frequently used in passive announcements about flights and events.
Exemplo
O voo para Lisboa foi cancelado por causa do nevoeiro.
The flight to Lisbon was cancelled because of the fog.
acusar
to accuse
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, regular participle (acusado), common in news and legal contexts using the passive voice.
Exemplo
O homem foi acusado de roubar o banco local.
The man was accused of robbing the local bank.
condenar
to condemn / to sentence
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb, regular participle (condenado), typical in judicial passive clauses.
Exemplo
O criminoso foi condenado a dez anos de prisão.
The criminal was sentenced to ten years in prison.
proibir
to prohibit / to ban
📌 Nota gramatical
-ir verb, regular participle (proibido), frequent in passive rules and regulations.
Exemplo
Fumar dentro dos restaurantes foi proibido por lei.
Smoking inside restaurants was banned by law.
publicar
to publish
📌 Nota gramatical
-ar verb (-car spelling change in preterite eu: publiquei), regular participle (publicado).
Exemplo
O artigo científico foi publicado numa revista internacional.
The scientific article was published in an international journal.
desenvolver
to develop
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb, regular participle (desenvolvido), used in passive sentences regarding technology and software.
Exemplo
Um novo programa informático foi desenvolvido por engenheiros jovens.
A new computer program was developed by young engineers.
eleger
to elect
📌 Nota gramatical
-er verb with g- to j- spelling change in present eu (elejo), regular participle (eleito is used as irregular participle).
Exemplo
O novo presidente da associação foi eleito por unanimidade.
The new association president was elected unanimously.
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