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Frases de exemplo
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médico
doctor
📌 Nota gramatical
Refers to a male doctor; use 'médica' for a female doctor.
Exemplo
farmácia
pharmacy
📌 Nota gramatical
Combines with preposition 'a' to form 'à' (a + a).
Exemplo
receita
prescription
📌 Nota gramatical
Can mean recipe (cooking) or medical prescription.
Exemplo
comprimido
pill, tablet
📌 Nota gramatical
Standard term for medication tablets.
Exemplo
febre
fever
📌 Nota gramatical
Used with the verb 'ter' (to have) in Portuguese.
Exemplo
dor
pain, ache
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used in plural ('dores') for general body aches.
Exemplo
tosse
cough
📌 Nota gramatical
Related to the verb ' tossir' (to cough).
Exemplo
gripe
flu
📌 Nota gramatical
Used with the verb 'apanhar' (to catch) in Portugal.
Exemplo
alergia
allergy
📌 Nota gramatical
Requires preposition 'a' + article 'a' -> 'à'.
Exemplo
sintoma
symptom
📌 Nota gramatical
Note the masculine gender despite ending in '-a'.
Exemplo
enfermeiro
nurse
📌 Nota gramatical
Use 'enfermeira' for a female nurse.
Exemplo
hospital
hospital
📌 Nota gramatical
Irregular plural: -al changes to -ais.
Exemplo
consulta
appointment, consultation
📌 Nota gramatical
Used for scheduled medical visits.
Exemplo
urgência
emergency room, emergency
📌 Nota gramatical
Often pluralized in Portugal when referring to the ER department.
Exemplo
garganta
throat
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly paired with 'dor de garganta' (sore throat).
Exemplo
estómago
stomach
📌 Nota gramatical
Written with an acute accent on the penultimate syllable.
Exemplo
pressão
blood pressure, pressure
📌 Nota gramatical
Irregular plural: -ão changes to -ões.
Exemplo
termómetro
thermometer
📌 Nota gramatical
European spelling uses 'th' retained from Greek roots.
Exemplo
gesso
cast (medical)
📌 Nota gramatical
Also means chalk or plaster in other contexts.
Exemplo
pastilha
lozenge, pastille
📌 Nota gramatical
Can also mean chewing gum ('pastilha elástica').
Exemplo
doente
sick person, patient
📌 Nota gramatical
Functions as both a noun (patient) and an adjective (sick).
Exemplo
tomar
to take (medicine)
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb used for taking food, drink, and medicine.
Exemplo
doar
to hurt, to ache
📌 Nota gramatical
Uses European progressive structure: 'estar a + infinitive'.
Exemplo
melhorar
to get better, to improve
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb, antonym of 'piorar' (to get worse).
Exemplo
mal
badly, unwell
📌 Nota gramatical
Enclitic pronoun placement: 'Sinto-me' (reflexive verb).
Exemplo
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