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Frases de exemplo
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médico
doctor
📌 Nota gramatical
Can be used as a noun or an adjective; feminine form is 'a médica'.
Exemplo
enfermeiro
nurse
📌 Nota gramatical
Feminine form is 'a enfermeira'.
Exemplo
hospital
hospital
📌 Nota gramatical
Note the plural ending changes from -al to -ais.
Exemplo
farmácia
pharmacy
📌 Nota gramatical
In Portugal, 'farmácia' is where you buy both prescription and over-the-counter medicine.
Exemplo
receita
prescription
📌 Nota gramatical
Can also mean a culinary recipe.
Exemplo
sintoma
symptom
📌 Nota gramatical
Masculine noun despite ending in '-a'.
Exemplo
gripe
flu
📌 Nota gramatical
Used with the preposition 'com' (estar com gripe) or 'apanhar' (catch the flu).
Exemplo
febre
fever
📌 Nota gramatical
Often used with the verb 'ter' (to have a fever).
Exemplo
tosse
cough
📌 Nota gramatical
Derived from the verb 'tosser' (to cough).
Exemplo
dor
pain
📌 Nota gramatical
Plural form 'dores' is frequently used in Portugal to describe general aches.
Exemplo
comprimido
pill / tablet
📌 Nota gramatical
Commonly used when discussing medication dosage.
Exemplo
xarope
syrup
📌 Nota gramatical
Usually refers to cough syrup in a medical context.
Exemplo
ferida
wound / cut
📌 Nota gramatical
Can be used as a noun or the feminine past participle of 'ferir'.
Exemplo
gesso
cast (medical)
📌 Nota gramatical
Literally means plaster or chalk.
Exemplo
consulta
appointment / consultation
📌 Nota gramatical
Used for medical, dental, or professional meetings.
Exemplo
urgência
emergency room
📌 Nota gramatical
In Portugal, 'as urgências' is standard for ER.
Exemplo
alergia
allergy
📌 Nota gramatical
Followed by the preposition 'a' (alergia a algo).
Exemplo
vacina
vaccine
📌 Nota gramatical
Used with the verb 'tomar' (to get vaccinated).
Exemplo
saudável
healthy
📌 Nota gramatical
Adjective ending in -l changes to -is in the plural.
Exemplo
doente
sick / patient
📌 Nota gramatical
Can function as a noun (patient) or an adjective (sick).
Exemplo
apanhar
to catch (an illness)
📌 Nota gramatical
Regular -ar verb; used idiomatically for catching colds or flus.
Exemplo
curar
to cure / to heal
📌 Nota gramatical
Can be used reflexively ('curar-se') to mean heal oneself.
Exemplo
medir
to measure
📌 Nota gramatical
Stem-changing verb in the present indicative (eu meto, tu medes).
Exemplo
doer
to hurt / to ache
📌 Nota gramatical
Impersonal or used with indirect object pronouns (doi-me a cabeça).
Exemplo
prevenir
to prevent
📌 Nota gramatical
Third-conjugation verb (-ir), conjugated similarly to 'vir'.
Exemplo
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