Politics & Society (Basic)

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Irregular plural: nouns ending in -ão typically take -ões in the plural.

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Standard masculine noun taking 'o' and forming plural with -s.

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Irregular plural: words ending in -ão can change to -ãos (cidadãos).

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Short feminine noun ending in a vowel, standard plural in -s.

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Used to describe organized political groups.

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Uses the informal 'teu' pronoun in European Portuguese.

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Abstract feminine noun ending in -dade.

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Plural changes -ão to -ões. Often uses the preposition 'em' (na).

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Can mean both 'right' and 'law/jurisprudence' depending on context.

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Functions as both a noun (duty) and a verb (to have to / should).

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Key political concept, feminine noun ending in -dade.

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Common abstract noun in discussions about social justice.

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Uses European Portuguese progressive construction ('estar a tentar').

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Formed with prefix des- + emprego (employment).

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Essential economic and civic vocabulary.

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Feminine noun; plural changes -se to -ses (crises).

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Common topic in B1 level discussions about public issues.

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Masculine noun, often associated with social movements.

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Feminine noun ending in -ão, plural takes -ões.

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Generally used in the singular in this abstract political context.

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Regular -ar verb. Uses the personal infinitive 'ires' (you to go).

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Reflexive verb with enclitic pronoun placement in European Portuguese.

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Adjective ending in -l; plural for both genders is -ais.

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Can also function as a noun meaning 'politician'.

📌 Nota gramatical

Adjective with regular masculine/feminine and plural forms.